{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T07:00:30Z","timestamp":1781593230315,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]],"date-time":"2012-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many studies have been published regarding suicidal hanging deaths, and most forensic pathologists and coroners are very familiar with such causes of death. Forensic pathologists are challenged over their rulings regarding manner of death in part because the general public has a limited scope of knowledge. One such challenge centers on the question of whether a hanging can be a suicide if the individual is not fully suspended. The authors designed a retrospective study to review suspension in hangings and to analyze other criteria used to help in deciding manner of death. We examined 229 suicidal hanging deaths over an 11\u2010year period (1997 through early 2009) using the data from two separate jurisdictions in Ohio. In conclusion, we found that the vast majority (83.4%) of people who hanged themselves were found partially suspended. Among other criteria analyzed, only the presence of petechial hemorrhages and acute neck injury was statistically significant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]],"date-time":"2012-07-30T14:48:43Z","timestamp":1343659723000},"page":"1226-1230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Observed Characteristics of Suicidal Hangings: An 11\u2010year Retrospective Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Dorothy E.","family":"Dean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Summit County Medical Examiner Summit County 85 North Summit Street Akron OH 44308"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Kohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Summit County Medical Examiner Summit County 85 North Summit Street Akron OH 44308"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Sterbenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Summit County Medical Examiner Summit County 85 North Summit Street Akron OH 44308"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Summit County Medical Examiner Summit County 85 North Summit Street Akron OH 44308"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niki S.","family":"Gonzaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summa Health System 525 East Market Street Akron OH 44309"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie J.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summa Health System 525 East Market Street Akron OH 44309"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Looman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamilton County Coroner's Office 3159 Eden Ave. Cincinnati OH 45219"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O'dell","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamilton County Coroner's Office 3159 Eden Ave. Cincinnati OH 45219"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.3.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Forensic pathology","author":"DiMaio VJ","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau 2006 http:\/\/www.census.gov\/(accessed February 1 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Spitz and Fisher's medicolegal investigation of death","author":"Adams VI","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"202","volume-title":"Cause of death and the death certificate important information for physicians, coroners, medical examiners, and the public","author":"Hanzlick R","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199709000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"787","volume-title":"Spitz and Fisher's medicolegal investigation of death","author":"Spitz WU","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000202738.28446.4a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PAF.0681069550.31660.f5","article-title":"Analysis of neck injuries in hanging","volume":"24","author":"Nikolic S","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"MullhollandC.Depression and suicide in men 2010 http:\/\/www.netdoctor.co.uk\/menshealth\/facts\/depressionsuicide.htm(accessed June 24 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199906000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01548.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"A brief history of modern embalming 2011 http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/rebellion2\/acwundertaker\/history1.html(accessed June 24 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"SmithM SegalJ.Cutting and self\u2010harm: self\u2010injury help support and treatment 2012 http:\/\/www.helpguide.org\/mental\/self_injury.htm(accessed June 24 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318148bdb2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.127"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2012.02230.x","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2012.02230.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T21:22:01Z","timestamp":1698700921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,30]]}}}