{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:33:29Z","timestamp":1761708809256},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]],"date-time":"2012-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1350259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Physical restraint is used as a last resort emergency measure to calm and safeguard agitated and\/or aggressive psychiatric patients. This can sometimes cause injuries, and rare fatalities have occurred. One mechanism of injury and death while in physical restraint is that of severe asphyxiation. We present the case of a hospitalized man in his mid\u201030s, suffering from schizophrenia. The patient was obese. He became aggressive and had to be manually restrained with a \u201ctakedown.\u201d After having been put in the prone position on the floor with a significant weight load on his body, he lost respiration and consciousness. Subsequently, he was given <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPR<\/jats:styled-content>. He regained consciousness and respiration, while the cyanosis receded in 1\u20132\u00a0min. Psychiatrists and pathologists should be aware that physically restraining a patient in the prone position with a significant weight load on the torso can, in rare cases, lead to asphyxiation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02290.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]],"date-time":"2012-10-15T17:27:57Z","timestamp":1350322077000},"page":"259-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Physical Restraint and Near Death of a Psychiatric Patient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Trygve","family":"Nissen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Psychiatry University Hospital of North Norway N\u20109291 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"R\u00f8rvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Addiction and Specialized Psychiatry University Hospital of North Norway N\u20109291 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laila","family":"Haugslett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Addiction and Specialized Psychiatry University Hospital of North Norway N\u20109291 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Addiction and Specialized Psychiatry University Hospital of North Norway N\u20109291 Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Troms\u00f8 N\u20109291 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.11.1584"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"1611","article-title":"Death by restraint","volume":"158","author":"Milliken D","year":"1998","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800509"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789940410001655187"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199206000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199312000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200006000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00296.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199809000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70187-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200003000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199206000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory consequences to hobble restraint","volume":"109","author":"Roeggla M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wiener Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70072-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.48.2.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70121-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199909000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000136639.69128.bc"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200012000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200012000-00027"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000136866.29266.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-003-0423-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(96)01092-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.12.1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000150217.51433.9f"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200262110-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_34_1","volume-title":"Handbook on patient safety: SAFEMD: practical applications and approaches to safe psychiatric practice","author":"Jajaram G","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_35_1","volume-title":"Clinical practice guidelines. Violence. The short\u2010term management of disturbed\/violent behaviour in psychiatric in\u2010patient and emergency departments","author":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_36_1","first-page":"1603","article-title":"Unexpected death related to restraint for excited delirium: a retrospective study of deaths in police custody and in the community","volume":"158","author":"Pollanen MS","year":"1998","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.10.1313"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.02.064"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2012.02290.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02290.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T16:35:07Z","timestamp":1697387707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02290.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02290.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02290.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]}}}