{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:19:03Z","timestamp":1785878343684,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]],"date-time":"2006-04-20T09:54:34Z","timestamp":1145526874000},"page":"41-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Responses of antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera may serve as an early-warning bioindicator system for the detection of air pollution stress"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Lior","family":"Weissman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milana","family":"Fraiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lior","family":"Shine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Garty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayala","family":"Hochman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB1|cit1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Prokaryotic iron superoxide dismutase replaces cytosolic copper, zinc superoxide dismutase in protecting yeast cells against oxidative stress","volume":"44","author":"Agius","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem Mol Biol Int"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB2|cit2","first-page":"175","article-title":"Effects of copper, cobalt and mercury on the chlorophyll content of lichens Cetraria islandica and Flavocetraria cucullata","volume":"93","author":"Backor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hattori Bot Lab"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-8472(91)90074-X","article-title":"Interaction between sulfur-dioxide and nitrate in some lichens","volume":"31","author":"Balaguer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(97)00015-4","article-title":"The cellular location of Cu in lichens and its effects on membrane integrity and chlorophyll fluorescence","volume":"38","author":"Branquinho","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB6|cit6","first-page":"787","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase activity in Peridinium gatunense in Lake Kinneret","volume":"33","author":"Butow","year":"1997","journal-title":"effect of light regime and carbon dioxide concentration"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB7|cit7","first-page":"61","article-title":"Effects of sulfur dioxide on lichen lipids and fatty acids","volume":"64","author":"Bychek Guschina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochemistry (Moscow)"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.1999.105412.x","article-title":"Effects of ascorbate feeding on chlorophyll fluorescence and xanthophyll cycle components in the lichen Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vainio exposed to atmospheric pollutants","volume":"105","author":"Calatayud","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB9|cit9","first-page":"147","article-title":"Temporal variation of pigments and peroxidation products in the lichen Parmotrema uruguense (Kremplh.) Hale transplanted to urban and non-polluted environments","volume":"24","author":"C\u00c3\u00a1nas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00031-2","article-title":"Comparison among air pollutants, meteorological conditions and some chemical parameters in the transplanted lichen Usnea amblyoclada","volume":"111","author":"Carreras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00116-X","article-title":"Comparative biomonitoring of atmospheric quality in five zones of Cordoba city (Argentina) employing the transplanted lichen Usnea sp","volume":"103","author":"Carreras","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029186","article-title":"Inactivation and degradation of CuZn-SOD by active oxygen species in wheat chloroplasts exposed to photooxidative stress","volume":"38","author":"Casano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-003-3206-5","article-title":"Diversity of structures and properties among catalases","volume":"61","author":"Chelikani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(97)00024-5","article-title":"The effect of Cu, Zn and Pb on the chlorophyll content of the lichens Cladonia convoluta and Cladonia rangiformis","volume":"39","author":"Chettri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WATE.0000015332.94219.ff","article-title":"Cellular impact of metal trace elements in terricolous lichen Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant. \u00e2\u0080\u0093 identification of oxidative stress biomarkers","volume":"152","author":"Cuny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.1999.105408.x","article-title":"Effects of SO2 fumigations on photosynthetic CO2 gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence emission and antioxidant enzymes in the lichens Evernia prunastri and Ramalina farinacea","volume":"105","author":"Deltoro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB17|cit17","first-page":"229","article-title":"Changes of physiological and biochemical parameters in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) NYL. due to the action of air pollutants \u00e2\u0080\u0093 a field study","volume":"34","author":"Egger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phyton"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1139\/b87-250","article-title":"Effects of SO2, O3, and SO2 and O3 in combination on photosynthesis and ultrastructure of 2 lichen species","volume":"65","author":"Eversman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB19|cit19","first-page":"151","article-title":"Effect of heavy metal ion excess on sunflower leaves","volume":"121","author":"Gallego","year":"1996","journal-title":"evidence for involvement of oxidative stress"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(2000)103[0428:LDIDDL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Lichen decline in Desierto de los Leones (Mexico City)","volume":"103","author":"Garcia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB21|cit21","first-page":"309","article-title":"Biomonitoring atmospheric heavy metals with lichens","volume":"20","author":"Garty","year":"2001","journal-title":"theory and application"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01146161","article-title":"The impact of air pollution on the integrity of cell membranes and chlorophyll in the lichen Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl. transplanted to industrial sites in Israel","volume":"24","author":"Garty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Environ Con Tox"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1034","article-title":"Differential responses of certain lichen species to sulfur-containing solutions under acidic conditions as expressed by the production of stress-ethylene","volume":"69","author":"Garty","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160711","article-title":"Effects of air pollution on cell membrane integrity, spectral reflectance and metal and sulfur concentrations in lichens","volume":"16","author":"Garty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1998.00472425002700040035x","article-title":"Airborne elements, cell membranes, and chlorophyll in transplanted lichens","volume":"27","author":"Garty","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.2000.100407.x","article-title":"Comparison of five physiological parameters to assess the vitality of the lichen Ramalina lacera exposed to air pollution","volume":"109","author":"Garty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB27|cit27","first-page":"159","article-title":"Transplanted lichens in and around the Mount Carmel National Park and the Haifa Bay industrial region in Israel","volume":"85","author":"Garty","year":"2001","journal-title":"physiological and chemical responses"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(02)00057-9","article-title":"Lichens as biomonitors around a coal-fired power station in Israel","volume":"91","author":"Garty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-004-1232-9","article-title":"Interactive effects of UV-B radiation and chemical contamination on physiological parameters in the lichen Ramalina lacera","volume":"49","author":"Garty","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Atmosph Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(89)90572-9","article-title":"Three different types of catalases in Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"268","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1998.0194","article-title":"Environmental conditions and chemical response of a transplanted lichen to an urban area","volume":"53","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB32|cit32","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Lichen Biology","author":"Gries","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB33|cit33","first-page":"63","article-title":"Growth inhibition of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans by cadmium","volume":"49","author":"Guelfi","year":"2003","journal-title":"an antioxidant enzyme approach"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011907530430","article-title":"Air pollution and lichen physiology. Physiological responses of different lichens in a transplant experiment following an SO2-gradient","volume":"131","author":"H\u00c3\u00a4ffner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB35|cit35","unstructured":"Haifa District Municipal Association for the Environment 2003"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WATE.0000022967.35036.ca","article-title":"Recovery of the epiphytic lichen flora following air quality improvement in south-west Sweden","volume":"154","author":"Hultengren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB37|cit37","first-page":"620","article-title":"Oxidation of biological systems","volume":"30","author":"Kohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"oxidative stress phenomena, antioxidants, redox reactions, and methods for their quantification"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(99)00034-9","article-title":"Physiological responses of the lichen Xanthoparmelia mexicana to oxidative stress of SO2","volume":"42","author":"Kong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)83842-5","article-title":"Superoxide radical inhibits catalase","volume":"257","author":"Kono","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04010.x","article-title":"Effects of simulated acid rain on nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction) in the lichen Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm., with special reference to nutritional aspects","volume":"128","author":"Kytoviita","year":"1994","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0110591","article-title":"Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents","volume":"11","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biochem Soc T"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010144","article-title":"Antioxidant modulation in response to metal-induced oxidative stress in algal chloroplasts","volume":"40","author":"Okamoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Environ Con Tox"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-1617(96)80258-6","article-title":"Physiological, biochemical and molecular effects of sulfur dioxide","volume":"148","author":"Okpodu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7335","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00022a006","article-title":"Electron-tunneling and ab-initio calculations related to the one-electron oxidation of NAD(P)H bound to catalase","volume":"34","author":"Olson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(83)90075-9","article-title":"Positive correlation between superoxide dismutase and resistance to paraquat toxicity in the green alga Chlorella sorokiniana","volume":"225","author":"Rabinowitch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB48|cit48","first-page":"295","article-title":"Changes in urban lichen diversity after a fall in sulphur dioxide levels in the city of Tampere, SW Finland","volume":"38","author":"Ranta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Bot Fenn"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB50|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.109.2.421","article-title":"Amelioration of ozone-induced oxidative damage in wheat plants grown under high carbon dioxide \u00e2\u0080\u0093 role of antioxidant enzymes","volume":"109","author":"Rao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB49|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(1966)69[69:EOSDOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of sulfur dioxide on the lichen alga, with special reference to chlorophyll","volume":"69","author":"Rao","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(98)00315-3","article-title":"Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay","volume":"26","author":"Re","year":"1999","journal-title":"Free Rad Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB52|cit52","first-page":"345","article-title":"Effects of ozone fumigation on epiphytic macrolichens","volume":"88","author":"Scheidegger","year":"1995","journal-title":"ultrastructure, CO2 gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1139\/b89-079","article-title":"Contrasting responses of lichens and Vaccinium angustifolium to long-term acidification of a boreal forest ecosystem","volume":"67","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Bot"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB54|cit54","first-page":"293","article-title":"The use of lichens in environmental impact assessment","volume":"37","author":"Seaward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB55|cit55","first-page":"367","article-title":"Comparative studies on Xanthoria parietina, a pollution-resistant lichen, and Ramalina duriaei, a sensitive species","volume":"28","author":"Silberstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"II. Evaluation of possible air pollution-protection mechanisms"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6508","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.11.6508-6514.2005","article-title":"Characterization of enzymatic antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera and their response to rehydration","volume":"71","author":"Weissman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1994.74.1.139","article-title":"Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species","volume":"74","author":"Yu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"}],"container-title":["FEMS Microbiology Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-pdf\/58\/1\/41\/18101242\/58-1-41.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T21:48:19Z","timestamp":1627249699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x"}},"subtitle":["Responses of antioxidants in the lichen Ramalina lacera"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00138.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-6496","1574-6941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-6496","type":"print"},{"value":"1574-6941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}