{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:03:31Z","timestamp":1787015011414,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,5]],"date-time":"2004-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study was designed to investigate the association between major mental disorders (MMDs) and homicide.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The rates of exculpations because of MMDs among 1087 Austrian homicide offenders during 1975 and 1999 were compared with the rates of the respective disorders in the general population.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    MMDs were associated with an increased likelihood of homicide (two\u2010fold in men and six\u2010fold in women). This was exclusively because of schizophrenia (age\u2010adjusted ORs in men 5.85, CI 4.29\u20138.01; in women 18.38, CI 11.24\u201331.55) and delusional disorder in men (OR 5.98, CI 1.91\u201316.51). Comorbid alcohol abuse\/dependence (additionally) increased the odds in schizophrenia, major depression and bipolar disorder.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The increased likelihood of homicide in subjects with MMDs cannot be fully explained by comorbid alcoholism. The results point to the special importance of sufficient treatment for a subgroup of mentally ill individuals being at higher risk of violence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00305.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,5]],"date-time":"2004-07-05T15:10:43Z","timestamp":1089040243000},"page":"98-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Homicide and major mental disorders: a 25\u2010year study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Schanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Knecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Schreinzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Th.","family":"Stompe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Ortwein\u2010Swoboda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Th.","family":"Waldhoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.5.494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820060056009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2096235"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05082-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","first-page":"761","article-title":"Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys","volume":"41","author":"Swanson J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.6.840"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.6.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.3.345"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02897.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060039005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(92)90029-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00795.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","volume-title":"Violence against a person. 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