{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T17:25:47Z","timestamp":1782408347332,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective.<\/jats:italic> To study mode of birth, perinatal health and death in children born to mothers with intellectual disability (ID) in Sweden. <jats:italic>Design<\/jats:italic>. Population\u2010based register study. <jats:italic>Setting.<\/jats:italic> National registers; the National Patient Register linked to the Medical Birth Register. <jats:italic>Sample.<\/jats:italic> Children of first\u2010time mothers with ID (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0326; classified in the International Classification of Diseases 8\u201310) were identified and compared with 340\u00a0624 children of first\u2010time mothers without ID or any other psychiatric diagnosis between 1999 and 2007. <jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic> Population\u2010based data were extracted from the National Patient Register and the Medical Birth Register. <jats:italic>Main outcome measures.<\/jats:italic> Mode of birth, preterm birth, small for gestational age, Apgar score, stillbirth and perinatal death. <jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic> Children born to mothers with ID were more often stillborn (1.2 vs. 0.3%) or died perinatally (1.8 vs. 0.4%) than children born to mothers without ID. They had a higher proportion of cesarean section birth (24.5 vs. 17.7%) and preterm birth (12.2 vs. 6.1%), were small for gestational age (8.4 vs. 3.1%) and had lower Apgar scores (&lt;7\u00a0points at five\u00a0minutes; 3.7 vs 1.5%) compared with children born to mothers without ID. Logistic regression adjusted for maternal characteristics confirmed an increased risk of small for gestational age (odds ratio 2.25), stillbirth (odds ratio 4.53) and perinatal death (odds ratio 4.25) in children born to mothers with ID. <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic> Unborn and newborn children of mothers with ID should be considered a risk group, and their mothers may need better individual\u2010based care and support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01537.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T10:41:10Z","timestamp":1345804870000},"page":"1409-1414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Newborns of mothers with intellectual disability have a higher risk of perinatal death and being small for gestational age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"BERIT","family":"H\u00d6GLUND","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PETER","family":"LINDGREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARGARETA","family":"LARSSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","volume-title":"Medical and behavioural disorders. 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