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This article gives a review of the epidemiology, aetiology, clinical picture, complications, differential diagnoses,\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    examinations and therapy of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Until now, topical antibacterial therapy has generally been preferred by both physicians and patients because this will usually shorten the course of the disease slightly and allow the early readmittance of children to their kindergarten or school. Recently, several reports from primary care have confirmed the well\u2010known clinical experience that the disorder has an excellent prognosis with a high frequency of spontaneous remission. In accordance, an expectant attitude or delayed prescription policy are now frequently strongly recommended. However, these reports also emphasize the difficulty in making a correct clinical distinction between bacterial and viral conjunctivitis. The effect of a general non\u2010prescription attitude on transmission rates of pathogens also remains to be clarified. This must be born in mind when deciding how these patients should be handled. The socioeconomic and medical pros and cons of different treatment policies are discussed, and a highly personal view on the optimal handling strategy for these patients is also presented.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.01006.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,29]],"date-time":"2007-10-29T06:08:32Z","timestamp":1193638112000},"page":"5-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":173,"title":["Acute bacterial conjunctivitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Gunnar","family":"H\u00f8vding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330160136049","article-title":"Marrow aplasia following topical application of chloramphenicol eye ointment","volume":"140","author":"Abrams SM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200201000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00166689"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.6.1650-1654.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Conjunctivitis associated with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a long\u2010term\u2010care facility","volume":"88","author":"Brennen C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07869-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6738.1497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7002.450a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000178066.24569.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"): Quantitative ocular bacteriology","volume":"20","author":"Cagle CD","year":"1981","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92766-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Comparison of Fucithalmic\u00ae (fusidic acid viscous eye drops 1%) and Chloromycetin Redidrops\u00ae (chloramphenicol eye drops 0.5%) in the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis","volume":"1","author":"Carr WD","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00196-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219700700104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1992.tb02087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6560.1477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1972.01000020260005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.019695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.5.1208","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: results of a 30\u2010center national surveillance study","volume":"40","author":"Doern GV","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6989.1217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7148.1903"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Oftalmologi. 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