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Sex and choice of drugs were predictive factors behind fatal outcome: male opiate addicts died 5.4 times and male amphetamine abusers 2.5 times as often as expected. The males were exposed to greater risk than the females. Those who committed suicide had an hereditary disposition for mental disturbances, especially affective disorders. Lethal substances proved to be opiates, barbiturates and alcohol and\/or other psychotropic preparations. Signs of heart disease were often found in the overdose cases. Most of the addicts who died were in a compulsive stage of the drug career, but some were abstaining or trying to abstain from drugs. A critical period seems to be at 26\u201028 years of age, a period when the abuse seems to be most intense and compulsive, the suicide risk is high and the efforts to abstain from drugs most serious and hazardous.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05168.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]],"date-time":"2007-08-23T10:56:49Z","timestamp":1187866609000},"page":"551-566","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Fatal outcome in drug addiction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Tunving","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121428","article-title":"The epidemiology of death in narcotic addicts","volume":"92","author":"Cherubin C","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6474188"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200020065009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.7.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"486","article-title":"The natural history of narcotic addiction","volume":"2","author":"Vaillant G E","year":"1970","journal-title":"Seminars in Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","volume-title":"V\u00e1rd av narkomaner","author":"Tunving K","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Bruk og misbruk","author":"Retterst \u00d8l N","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1979.tb04480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Missbruk, dodlighet och dodsorsaker","volume":"57","author":"Bejerot C","year":"1980","journal-title":"SOC Med Tidskr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","volume-title":"226 narkomaner","author":"Lindberg S","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"A preliminary report on a follow\u2010up study on 374 patients treated for drug dependence","author":"Teigen A","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta psychiatr scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Behandling av unge stoffmisbrukere i spesialklinikk for narkomane","volume":"29","author":"Waal H","year":"1975","journal-title":"Efterunders\u00f8kelse av 40 ungdomspasienter behandlet i Statens klinikk for Narkomanie, Hov i Land. 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