{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:01:01Z","timestamp":1790316061035,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]],"date-time":"2004-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1094428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The purpose of this study was to compare the axis II comorbidity of 202 patients whose borderline personality disorder (BPD) remitted over 6\u2003years of prospective follow\u2010up to that of 88 whose BPD never remitted.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The axis II comorbidity of 290 patients meeting both DIB\u2010R and DSM\u2010III\u2010R criteria for BPD was assessed at baseline using a semistructured interview of demonstrated reliability. Over 96% of surviving patients were reinterviewed about their co\u2010occurring axis II disorders blind to all previously collected information at three distinct follow\u2010up waves: 2\u2010, 4\u2010, and 6\u2010year follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Both remitted and non\u2010remitted borderline patients experienced declining rates of most types of axis II disorders over time. However, the rates of avoidant, dependent, and self\u2010defeating personality disorders remained high among non\u2010remitted borderline patients. Additionally, the absence of these three disorders was found to be significantly correlated with a borderline patient's likelihood\u2010of\u2010remission and time\u2010to\u2010remission; self\u2010defeating personality disorder by a factor of 4, dependent personality disorder by a factor of 3<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/ACPS_362_mu1.gif\" xlink:title=\"inline image\"\/>, and avoidant personality disorder by a factor of almost 2.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The results of this study suggest that axis II disorders co\u2010occur less commonly with BPD over time, particularly for remitted borderline patients. They also suggest that anxious cluster disorders are the axis II disorders which most impede symptomatic remission from BPD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00362.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]],"date-time":"2004-11-02T14:43:57Z","timestamp":1099406637000},"page":"416-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder: description of 6\u2010year course and prediction to time\u2010to\u2010remission"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Zanarini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. R.","family":"Frankenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Vujanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hennen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. B.","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Silk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102004256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.10.1371"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90038-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300305"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1989.3.1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90012-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.3.270.22538"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.24556"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Econometric analysis","author":"Greene WH","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984195"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.12.2036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","article-title":"Two\u2010year stability and change in schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive\u2010compulsive personality disorders","author":"Grillo CM","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0105"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2004.00362.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00362.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T04:28:12Z","timestamp":1697430492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00362.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00362.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00362.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,6]]}}}