{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T07:13:18Z","timestamp":1787901198999,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,17]],"date-time":"2005-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1108598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> To review current evidence for the clinical and cost\u2010effectiveness of self\u2010management interventions for panic disorder, phobias and obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Papers were identified through computerized searches of databases for the years between 1995 and 2003, manual searches and personal contacts. Only randomized\u2010controlled trials were reviewed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Ten studies were identified (one OCD, five panic disorder, four phobias). Effective self\u2010management interventions included cognitive\u2010behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure to the trigger stimuli for phobias and panic disorders. All involved homework. There was evidence of effectiveness in terms of improved symptoms and psychological wellbeing when compared with standard care, waiting list or relaxation. Brief interventions and computer\u2010based interventions were effective for most participants. In terms of quality, studies were mainly based on small samples, lacked long\u2010term follow\u2010up, and failed to address cost\u2010effectiveness.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Despite the limitations of reviewed studies, there appears to be sufficient evidence to warrant greater exploration of self\u2010management in these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00499.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T09:00:55Z","timestamp":1109667655000},"page":"272-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["A review of self\u2010management interventions for panic disorders, phobias and obsessive\u2010compulsive disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"J. H.","family":"Barlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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