{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T17:44:38Z","timestamp":1759340678751},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]],"date-time":"2005-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1113436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) and detoxification to abstinence are among the most common treatment options for opiate\u2010dependent patients. This paper compares personality traits in detoxified former heroin users and those on MMT in order to assess their relevance to treatment selection.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Twenty\u2010six formerly heroin\u2010dependent subjects receiving MMT (MM), 33 formerly heroin\u2010dependent subjects withdrawn from MMT (MW), and 43 healthy controls were compared on the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory\u2010II (MCMI\u2010II) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> On the TCI, MM patients had higher novelty seeking and lower self\u2010directedness scores than controls. Both MM and MW subjects scored higher than controls on multiple MCMI\u2010II scales. MW but not MM subjects scored higher than controls on two Cluster A Scales and the delusional disorder scale.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Schizophrenia\u2010spectrum pathology in former opiate users may be greater than previously recognized and could potentially be relevant to treatment selection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T17:35:22Z","timestamp":1120239322000},"page":"149-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Personality measures in former heroin users receiving methadone or in protracted abstinence from opiates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"L. J.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gertmenian\u2010King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kunik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. D.","family":"London","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Galynker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9089-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999309002666"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"4075","article-title":"Opioid drugs in maintenance and detoxification treatment of opiate addiction: final rule","volume":"66","author":"Dept of Health & Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Serv. Admin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00211-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00109-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713659326"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007643807973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.9.1143"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089009058871"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","volume-title":"Manual for the MCMI\u2010II","author":"Millon T.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007711112790"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998809001532"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.1.72.18642"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","volume-title":"User's guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV axis II personality disorders","author":"First MB","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.4.344.24125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.4.545"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00148-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200109000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100100606"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for axis I DSM\u2010IV disorders \u2013 patient edition","author":"First M","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-022997-3.50013-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.128.1.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","first-page":"285","article-title":"Personality changes in opioid\u2010dependent subjects in a methadone maintenance treatment program","volume":"29","author":"Tremeau F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.6.720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.02122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4902_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198911)45:6<991::AID-JCLP2270450626>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198010000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(85)90179-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.10.1340"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.9.1106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Methadone withdrawal psychosis","volume":"56","author":"Levinson I","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198812000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.5.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1996.10472486"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300124","article-title":"Withdrawal from chronic phenylclidine treatment induces long\u2010lasting depression in brain reward function","volume":"28","author":"Spielwoy C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13556210020040244"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1991.10472231"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0602"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2005.00546.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T21:43:28Z","timestamp":1697406208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]]}}}