{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T20:35:01Z","timestamp":1759178101723},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]],"date-time":"2006-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The neurocognitive basis of verbal\/auditory hallucinations remains uncertain. A leading hypothesis is that these hallucinations correspond to ordinary inner speech mislabeled as non\u2010self. However, some studies suggest pathogenic activation of receptive language neurocircuitry as the cause. A form of visualized verbal hallucinations not previously reported in the literature is described that may shed light on this controversy.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Review of three cases.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Two patients described visual hallucinations of speech\u2010like lip and mouth movements fused with simultaneous auditory verbal hallucinations superimposed on perceptions of faces of actual persons in their immediate environment. A third patient described similar experiences incorporated into visual hallucinations of human figures who also exhibited finger and hand movements corresponding to American Sign Language.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> These fused, multimodal verbal hallucinations seem unlikely to be due to inner speech mislabeled as non\u2010self, and instead suggest top\u2010down re\u2010shaping of activation in visual processing brain centers by pathogenically active receptive language neurocircuitry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00791.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]],"date-time":"2006-09-06T14:14:15Z","timestamp":1157552055000},"page":"290-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["\u2018Seeing voices\u2019: fused visual\/auditory verbal hallucinations reported by three persons with schizophrenia\u2010spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"R. E.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Varanko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.2.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.6.525"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199603220-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.3.393","article-title":"Schizophrenic patients reporting hallucinated \u2018voices\u2019 demonstrate selective speech perception alterations","volume":"156","author":"Hoffman RE","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1914-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000132"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2004.01.006"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2006.00791.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00791.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T21:24:27Z","timestamp":1697405067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00791.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00791.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00791.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]]}}}