{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:49:38Z","timestamp":1789904978216,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]],"date-time":"2006-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Although obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) is usually conceptualized as an anxiety disorder some studies suggested it to be a deficit of impulse control. The purpose of this study was to assess impulsiveness in OCD families and compare it to control families.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Seventy cases and their 139 relatives were compared with 70 controls and their 134 relatives from a German family study on OCD (German Epidemiologic Network for OCD Studies). All subjects were interviewed and diagnosed according DSM\u2010IV criteria and were administered the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and PADUA\u2010Inventory to assess obsessive\u2010compulsive symptoms.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> OCD subjects had significantly higher scores of cognitive impulsiveness. However, first\u2010degree relatives of OCD cases and of controls had comparable BIS\u201011 scores. Significant associations of aggressive obsessions and checking with cognitive impulsiveness were found.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> OCD is a severe mental disorder that is characterized by a lack of cognitive inhibition. However, impulsiveness does not represent a familial trait in families of OCD subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00835.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,24]],"date-time":"2006-05-24T13:01:44Z","timestamp":1148475704000},"page":"41-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Impulsiveness in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: results from a family study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Ettelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ruhrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Barnow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Buthz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hochrein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Reck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pukrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Klosterk\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Falkai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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