{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T05:49:26Z","timestamp":1768628966448,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]],"date-time":"2006-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The use of brain imaging in psychiatry still lacks clear guidelines. We investigated the referral practice, outcome and predictive factors of neuroimaging in a Swiss psychiatric university clinic.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Medical files were reviewed retrospectively for 435 consecutively hospitalized patients who were subjected to neuroimaging. The association between the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and the scan results was analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analyses.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Of overall examinations, 69.4% were normal, 16.3% equivocal and 14.3% abnormal; 2.9% of scans ordered for screening only showed pathology. Neurologic signs and advanced age of patients predicted abnormal scan findings, whereas other variables such as EEG results showed no significant association.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Our results support the need for clear indications for using brain imaging in psychiatric in\u2010patients. Focal neurologic signs and advanced patient age seems to predict abnormal scan results. However, these criteria are not sufficiently sensitive to predict significant scan findings in all patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00848.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]],"date-time":"2006-06-28T10:48:56Z","timestamp":1151491736000},"page":"91-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Brain imaging in psychiatry \u2013 a study of 435 psychiatric in\u2010patients at a university clinic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Rufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Moergeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Bridler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-46-552-1016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00453.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00481.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-198303000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001170050593"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"212","article-title":"Computed tomography in psychiatric patients","volume":"70","author":"Emsley RA","year":"1986","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","volume-title":"Das AMDP\u2010System. Manual zur Dokumentation psychiatrischer Befunde","author":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Methodik und Dokumentation in der Psychiatrie (AMDP)","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68405-0","volume-title":"The AMDP\u2010System. Manual for the Assessment and Documentation of Psychopathology (English translation)","author":"Guy W","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases (ICD\u201010)","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02217.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","first-page":"1625","article-title":"A method for using MR to evaluate the effects of cardiovascular disease on the brain: the cardiovascular health study","volume":"15","author":"Bryan RN","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.1.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(86)72721-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","first-page":"338","article-title":"Indications for computed tomographic brain scanning in psychiatric inpatients","volume":"82","author":"Berk M","year":"1992","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"194","article-title":"Clinical use of CT and MR scans in psychiatric patients","volume":"16","author":"Hollister LE","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","first-page":"241","article-title":"Structural brain scanning in psychiatric patients: a further look","volume":"57","author":"Hollister LE","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","first-page":"345","article-title":"A medical audit of the use of CAT scan in a CMHC inpatient unit","volume":"32","author":"Mehta D","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","first-page":"929","article-title":"CT of the brain: how useful is it in general psychiatry? [letter]","volume":"44","author":"Schemmer DS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","first-page":"452","article-title":"How can we avoid unnecessary CT scanning for psychiatric patients","volume":"42","author":"Tsai L","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","first-page":"361","article-title":"[On the use of computer tomography (CT) in clinical psychiatry (author's transl)]","volume":"46","author":"Gall M","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr Grenzgeb"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-95-3-360"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.1.3420286"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.2.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Is the routine CT head scan justified for psychiatric patients? A prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Ananth J","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(88)72370-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(98)00040-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","first-page":"257","article-title":"[Possibilities and limits of cranial computerized tomography for clinical psychiatry]","volume":"36","author":"Platz T","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200005000-00008"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2006.00848.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00848.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T03:18:31Z","timestamp":1697426311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00848.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00848.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00848.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]]}}}