{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:39:05Z","timestamp":1791401945023,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]],"date-time":"2006-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Although the clinical relevance of minor depression has been demonstrated in many studies, the economic costs are not well explored. In this study, we examine the economic costs of minor depression.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> In a large\u2010scale, population\u2010based study in the Netherlands (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20035504) the costs of minor depression were compared with the costs of major depression and dysthymia. Excess costs, i.e. the costs of a disorder over and above the costs attributable to other illnesses, were estimated with help of regression analysis. The direct medical costs, the direct non\u2010medical costs and the indirect non\u2010medical costs were calculated. The year 2003 was used as the reference year.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The annual per capita excess costs of minor depression were US$ 2141 (95% CI\u2003=\u2003753\u20133529) higher than the base rate costs of US$ 1023, while the costs of major depression were US$ 3313 (95% CI\u2003=\u20031234\u20135390) higher than the base rate. The costs of minor depression per 1\u2003million inhabitants were 160\u2003million dollars per year, which is somewhat less than the costs of major depression (192\u2003million dollars per year).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The economic costs associated with minor depression are considerable and approach those of major depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,26]],"date-time":"2006-06-26T12:08:10Z","timestamp":1151323690000},"page":"229-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Economic costs of minor depression: a population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Cuijpers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Oostenbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"De Graaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ten Have","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Beekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820100061011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00348-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00196-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00413-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-004-0007-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00301.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-176X(200003)3:1<3::AID-MHP68>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00512.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430510018383"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(02)00201-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-834611"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.897"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06554.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540440052032","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and the cost of health services in HMO patients aged 65\u2003years and older: a 4\u2010year prospective study","volume":"277","author":"Un\u00fctzer J","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.11.1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","volume-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), Version 2.1, 12\u2010months","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","volume-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), Version 2.1, 12\u2010months (in Dutch)","author":"Ter Smitten MH","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb05378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","volume-title":"Health Interview Questionnaire","author":"Central Bureau OF Statistics","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","volume-title":"Manual Trimbos\/iMTA Questionnaire for Costs Associated with Psychiatric Illness (TIC\u2010P) (in Dutch)","author":"Hakkaart\u2010Van Roijen L","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","volume-title":"Manual for Costing: Methods and Standard Costs for Economic Evaluations in Health Care (in Dutch)","author":"Oostenbrink JB","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(94)00044-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199609040-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199711020-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199609060-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(99)00024-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000132351.78009.a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(99)00028-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mhp.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","first-page":"405","article-title":"Treatment of dysthymia and minor depression in primary care: a randomized trial in patients aged 18 to 59\u2003years","volume":"50","author":"Barrett JE","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.5.416"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T01:34:03Z","timestamp":1697420043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00851.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,12]]}}}