{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:54:04Z","timestamp":1789872844202,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,14]],"date-time":"2007-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1197590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> To assess classical psychometric properties of the Spanish versions of the Bech\u2010Rafaelsen\u2019s mania (MAS) and melancholia (MES) scales.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Observational, prospective, and multicentric study in bipolar out\u2010patients. Convergent validity was assessed against the Young Mania Rating Scale and the Montgomery\u2010\u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale. Discriminant validity, reliability, and sensitivity to change, were also assessed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> One hundred and thirteen bipolar patients with a manic episode and 102 bipolar patients with a depressive episode were included. Both the MAS and the MES showed appropriate convergent validity (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2003&gt;\u20030.90), discriminant validity (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.0001), internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s alpha &gt;0.80), test\u2013retest reliability [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)\u2003=\u20030.69 for the MAS and 0.94 for the MES], inter\u2010rater reliability (ICC\u2003&gt;\u20030.80), and sensitivity to change at 4\u2003weeks since inception (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.0001; within\u2010group effect size \u22651.8).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The Spanish versions of both scales present appropriate psychometric estimates in bipolar patients treated in ambulatory care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01133.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,6]],"date-time":"2008-02-06T08:13:43Z","timestamp":1202285623000},"page":"207-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Validity and reliability of the Spanish versions of the Bech\u2010Rafaelsen\u2019s mania and melancholia scales for bipolar 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