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Recent studies have shown that prevention is effective. To maximize the health gain and minimize the effort, preventive strategies should focus on high\u2010risk groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Using data from a large prospective national survey, high\u2010risk groups were selected for i) the prevention of first ever (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20034437) and ii) either first\u2010ever or recurrent incident anxiety disorders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20034886). Indices used were: exposure rate, odds ratio, population attributable fraction and number needed to be treated. Risk indicators included sociodemographic, psychological and illness\u2010related factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Recognition of a few patient characteristics enables efficient identification of high\u2010risk groups: (subthreshold) panic attacks; an affective disorder; a history of depressed mood; a prior anxiety disorder; chronic somatic illnesses and low mastery.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Preventive efforts should be undertaken in the selected high\u2010risk groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01488.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,13]],"date-time":"2009-10-13T15:25:24Z","timestamp":1255447524000},"page":"56-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Identifying target groups for the prevention of anxiety disorders in the general population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"N. 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