{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T05:31:10Z","timestamp":1697088670034},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]],"date-time":"2006-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Russian children between 7 and 10 years of age have been shown to have significantly higher seroprotection against diphtheria compared to Norwegian children. That was due to a reinforcing dose given on entering school to Russian but not to Norwegian children. The next booster was given at the age of 11\u201312 years in both countries. We have compared diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels among 13\u2010 to 14\u2010 and 15\u2010 to 16\u2010year\u2010old teenagers to see if the difference was maintained among the older age group. Serum samples obtained from 106 Russian and 117 Norwegian teenagers were tested by enzyme immunoassay. The Russian and Norwegian adolescents exhibited adequate rates of protection against diphtheria with similar geometric mean antitoxin concentrations of 1.26 and 1.15 IU\/ml, respectively, at 13\u201314 years, and 0.33 and 0.29 IU\/ml at 15\u201316 years. Differences within the age groups were not significant. However, at 13\u201314 years the Norwegians were much better protected 2 years after a reinforcing dose of tetanus toxoid than the Russians who had not been boosted for 7 years. At the age of 15\u201316 the difference diminished and became statistically not significant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,6]],"date-time":"2006-07-06T20:11:07Z","timestamp":1152216667000},"page":"453-457","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Seroprotection against diphtheria and tetanus among Russian and Norwegian teenagers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"ELENA","family":"DANILOVA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ALEXEY","family":"SHIRYAYEV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EINAR KL\u00c6BOE","family":"KRISTOFFERSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"HAAKON","family":"SJURSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","unstructured":"Norwegian child immunization programs: Obtained 31.01.05 from website:http:www.fhi.noartikler?id45735"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","volume-title":"[Measures for further improving of tetanus prevention]","author":"Ministry of Health, the Russian Federation","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","volume-title":"Diphtheria","author":"Maksimova NM","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315535"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"559","article-title":"[Diphtheria in B\u00e5tsfjord. \u201cOld\u201d diseases may return]","volume":"113","author":"Oeding P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(00)00176-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01690995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315567"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1997.tb05093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","volume-title":"The immunological basis for immunization series","author":"Galazka AM","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.2000.11748153"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-1157(86)90008-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","volume-title":"The immunological basis for immunization series","author":"Galazka AM","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"456","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research","author":"Altman DG","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","unstructured":"EUVAC:A Surveillance Community Network for Vaccine Preventable Infectious Diseases. Obtained 30 June 2005 from website: (http:www.ssi.dkeuvac)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899004161"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.54.4.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"[Diphtheria morbidity in Russia today]","volume":"1","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","unstructured":"BIOMED Moscow: Obtained 30.01.05 from website: (www.biomedm.rugoods.phd?id2) [in Russian]."}],"container-title":["APMIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T03:07:14Z","timestamp":1696993634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_294.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-4641","1600-0463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-4641","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-07-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}