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Patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0916) admitted to the neurological <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content> from January 2005 to December 2010 were retrospectively surveyed for urinary tract infections. There were 246 patients in neurological ICU who were diagnosed with hospital\u2010acquired urinary tract infection during that period of time (26.9%). Forty\u2010three cases were upper urinary tract infection, and 203 cases were lower urinary tract infection. The top three strains were <jats:italic>Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>. Older age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UTI<\/jats:styled-content> rate, 22.6%), female patients (21.7%), hospital stay for more than 7\u00a0days (16.7%), diabetes (11.7%), and catheterization (21.1%) were the risk factors for hospital\u2010acquired urinary tract infection. There is a high incidence of nosocomial urinary tract infection in the neurological intensive care unit. Active prevention program and surveillance need to be carried out in neurological <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>, especially in those with risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2012.02956.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,28]],"date-time":"2012-07-28T10:20:06Z","timestamp":1343470806000},"page":"197-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Survey on hospital\u2010acquired urinary tract infection in neurological intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florey 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