{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:07:09Z","timestamp":1780445229314,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]],"date-time":"2011-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1323302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oral Implants Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To radiographically analyze extraction sites left untreated or treated using a socket preservation technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 20 patients scheduled for single extraction in the maxilla from second to second premolar were enrolled in this study. All sites showed a bone defect &gt;5\u00a0mm at the buccal wall and no soft tissue recession. At baseline (T0), tooth extraction was performed; subsequently, sites were randomly allocated to the control (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>: left to heal without grafting) or test group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>: grafted using hydroxyapatite). Two months later (T1), implants were inserted and eventual <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBR<\/jats:styled-content> procedure was performed. Three months later, the definitive crown was placed. Follow up was 24\u00a0months (T2). A cone\u2010beam computed tomographic examination (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>) was performed at each time point. At each radiographic analysis, horizontal and vertical widths of the sockets were measured. Comparisons between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> were performed by a Wilcoxon non\u2010parametric test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At the end of the study, no patient dropped out and all implants inserted (10 in each group) resulted integrated. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBR<\/jats:styled-content> procedures were performed at T1 only in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>, the mean value of the horizontal width in the coronal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content> slices was 0.98\u00a0mm (\u00b10.37), 7.70\u00a0mm (\u00b10.92), 7.45\u00a0mm (\u00b10.69) at T0, T1 (after bone regeneration) and T2, respectively. In the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>, the mean value of the horizontal width in the coronal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content> slices was 0.96\u00a0mm (\u00b10.41), 8.97\u00a0mm (\u00b11.91), 9.48\u00a0mm (\u00b11.56); at T2, it was 9.52\u00a0mm (\u00b11.87) at T0 (pre\u2010 and post\u2010socket preservation) T1 and T2, respectively. At each follow up, the mean horizontal bone width in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> was statistically significantly greater than in the control group (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.05). At T0, mean value of the vertical bone defect length (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDL<\/jats:styled-content>) was 6.93\u00a0mm for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>, 6.5\u00a0mm for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. At T1 and T2, mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDL<\/jats:styled-content> value was 0 for both groups. Statistically significant difference was not found between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content> at any time point (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&gt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This randomized controlled trial suggested that in sites with buccal bone defects &gt;5\u00a0mm, the application of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content> can minimize alveolar crest resorption following tooth extraction. Furthermore, compared with traditional regenerative procedure carried out following socket healing, this preservation technique seems to result in better horizontal regeneration of the buccal bone wall<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02386.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,9]],"date-time":"2011-12-09T00:33:39Z","timestamp":1323390819000},"page":"526-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Clinical evaluation of a ridge augmentation procedure for the severely resorbed alveolar socket: multicenter randomized controlled trial, preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Angelo","family":"Sisti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Piacenza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Canullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Rome 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