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In 2002, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAO<\/jats:styled-content> produced and published guidelines on the use of diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry. Since that time, there have been significant developments in both the application of cone beam computed tomography as well as in the range of surgical and prosthetic applications that can potentially benefit from its use. However, medical exposure to ionizing radiation must always be justified and result in a net benefit to the patient. The as low a dose as is reasonably achievable principle must also be applied taking into account any alternative techniques that might achieve the same objectives. This paper reports on current <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EAO<\/jats:styled-content> recommendations arising from a consensus meeting held at the Medical University of Warsaw (2011) to update these guidelines. Radiological considerations are detailed, including justification and optimization, with a special emphasis on the obligations that arise for those who prescribe or undertake such investigations. The paper pays special attention to clinical indications and radiographic diagnostic considerations as well as to future developments and trends.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2012.02441.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,22]],"date-time":"2012-03-22T17:45:19Z","timestamp":1332438319000},"page":"1243-1253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":266,"title":["E.A.O. guidelines for the use of diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry 2011. A consensus workshop organized by the European Association for Osseointegration at the Medical University of Warsaw"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dublin Dental School and Hospital Trinity College Dublin 2 Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Horner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Gr\u00f6ndahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhilde","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology &amp; Maxillo\u2010Facial Surgery, Oral Imaging Center Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebba","family":"Helmrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goran I.","family":"Benic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science, Center of Dental Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery and Stomatology, School of Dental Medicine University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cavendish Imaging London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Quirynen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology &amp; Maxillo\u2010Facial Surgery Katholieke University Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Bone density at implant sites and its relationship to assessment of bone quality and treatment outcome","volume":"25","author":"Bergkvist G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.01986.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Council Directive 97\/43\/Euratom of 30 June 1997 on Health Protection of Individuals Against the Dangers of Ionizing Radiation in Relation to Medical Exposure","author":"European Commission","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Radiation Protection 136. 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