{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:13:33Z","timestamp":1792088013875,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contact dermatitis can be severe and lead to sick leave as well as significant healthcare expenses. The aim of this review is to present the published knowledge on 6 historical epidemics of contact allergy to apply this knowledge on the prevention and control of future contact allergy epidemics. A historical review is performed on nickel, chromium, methylchloroisothiazolinone\/methylisothiazolinone, methyldibromo glutaronitrile, formaldehyde, and para\u2010phenylenediamine. The first cases of contact dermatitis are mostly occupational, whereas consumer cases appear later. There is often a latency period from the first cases are observed until an epidemic occurs, and the problem is recognized. Finally, no one seems to take responsibility of dealing with the situation, and there are no attempts of regulation until an epidemic is consolidated among consumers for many years. Steps should be taken to prevent contact allergy epidemics. It is essential that dermatologist, scientists, administrators, and consumers organize and structure known methods to accelerate the control of emerging contact allergens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.01058.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T17:38:28Z","timestamp":1172857108000},"page":"185-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Contact allergy epidemics and their controls*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Jacob Pontoppidan","family":"Thyssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne Duus","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torkil","family":"Menn\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000155501750208155"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.042005251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31301-X_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.480208.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31301-X_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31301-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).Glossary of terms(available fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dvrd\/spb\/mnpages\/glossary.htm).2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","unstructured":"Wikipedia.The Free Encyclopedia(available fromhttp:\/\/www.en.wikipedia.org).2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1198773"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02626025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"517","article-title":"Studies in the control and treatment of nickel rash","volume":"8","author":"Bulmer F M R","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Ind Hyg Toxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"278","article-title":"La dermatite du nickel","volume":"12","author":"Du bois C","year":"1931","journal-title":"Schweiz medizinische wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JadassohnW S F.\u00dcber di h\u00e4ufigkeit des verkommens von kickelekzem.1929:157:572\u2013577.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01833373"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(31)90238-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"376","article-title":"Der linische Wert der ekzempropen, an der nickeldiosynkrasie erl\u00e4utert","volume":"17","author":"Bonnevie P","year":"1936","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovener"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04827.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-199X(99)90001-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05912.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1987.tb01448.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555554231234","article-title":"Release of nickel from silver coins","volume":"54","author":"Pedersen N B","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb00093.x"},{"issue":"37","key":"e_1_2_5_25_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"European Dir. 94\/27\/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Dir. 76\/769\/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of dangerous substances","volume":"1994","author":"European Communities","journal-title":"Official J Eur Communities"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00523.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_2","article-title":"Commission Directive 2004\/96\/EC of 27 September 2004 amending Council Directive 76\/769\/EEC as regards restrictions on the marketing and use of nickel for piercing post assemblies for the purpose of adapting its Annex I to technical progress","author":"European Commission","year":"2004","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04666.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.0128f.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00673.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_2","volume-title":"Speech at the 8th Congress of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis","author":"Belsito D V","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_2","first-page":"507","article-title":"La \u201cG\u00e2le\u201d du ciment","volume":"64","author":"Martial R","year":"1908","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)21831-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02125720"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1966.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000257177"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Permanent disability from skin diseases. A study of 564 patients registered over a six year period","volume":"27","author":"Menne T","year":"1979","journal-title":"Derm Beruf Umwelt"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb05533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meg080"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_2","article-title":"Directive 2003\/53\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2003 amending for the 26th time Council Directive 76\/769\/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate and cement)","author":"European Commission","year":"2003","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02295.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_2","first-page":"4","article-title":"Contact allergy to dichromate in women","volume":"48","author":"Geier J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Beruf Umwelt"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2001.00086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.470301.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_2","unstructured":"Museum of Funeral Customs.Formaldehyde: its development and history since 1986(available fromhttp:\/\/www.funeralmuseum.org\/pdf\/formaldehyde.pdf). Springfield 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-199103000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_2","first-page":"164","article-title":"Ueber berufliche Formalinonychien und \u2010Dermatitiden","volume":"52","author":"Galewsky E","year":"1905","journal-title":"Muench Med woechensch"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_2","first-page":"348","article-title":"Contact dermatitis due to formaldehyde in textiles 1934\u20131958. Preliminary report","volume":"39","author":"Marcussen P V","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1925.02660520027012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(79)70003-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00918.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_2","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Formaldehyde Toxicity","author":"Maibach H I","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0015-6264(74)90367-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_2","first-page":"169","article-title":"Council Directive 76\/768\/EEC of 27 July on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to cosmetic products","volume":"262","author":"Anonymous","year":"1976","journal-title":"Official J EEC"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00712.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.460404.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015559850135850"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_2","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Cosmetic and Drug Preservation. Principles and Practice","author":"Law A B","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_2","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Methylisothiazolinones \u2013 Diagnosis and Prevention of Allergic Contact Dermatitis","author":"Gruvberger B","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12522544"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb01519.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02872.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb04509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06200.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.450501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10915819209141993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00895.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2004.04017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00850.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04440.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00970.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_78_2","unstructured":"The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non\u2010Food Products intended for consumers.Opinion concerning methyldibromoglutaronitrile COLIPA no. P77 adopted by the SCCNFP during the 20th plenary meeting of 4June 2002. European Commission 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03180.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02142.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb05487.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03376.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.042002064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05727.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_86_2","first-page":"28","article-title":"Note sur 18 cases d\u2019accidents provoques par teinture pour cheveaux a base de chlorhydrate de PPD","volume":"9","author":"Cathelineau H","year":"1898","journal-title":"Bull Soc Franc Syph"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_87_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"[Chemical demonstration of paraphenylene diamine in hair dyes]","volume":"23","author":"Fregert S","year":"1972","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_88_2","first-page":"220","article-title":"Dermatitis producida por una tintura de pelo (quinona resultante de la accion del agua oxigenada sobre el clorhidrato de parafenileno\u2010diamina)","volume":"2","author":"Azua J","year":"1910","journal-title":"Actas Dermo-Sif"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_89_2","unstructured":"Crain Communications Inc.The Advertising Century(available fromhttp:\/\/adage.com\/century\/people024.html).2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_90_2","unstructured":"Hairproducts.com.Hair Color(available fromhttp:\/\/www.hairproducts.com\/hair\u2010color\u2010loreal\u2010clairol.html). Springfield 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1046-199X(95)90064-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1992.tb00892.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70587-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.470107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_98_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Contact allergy to p\u2010phenylenediamine in Sweden","volume":"50","author":"Wahlberg J E","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup Environ Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mei032"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_100_2","unstructured":"Health and Safety Executive.Health and Executive Statistics: Dermatitis and other Skin Disorders(available fromwww.hse.gov.uk\/statistics\/causdis\/skin.htm). London 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.0233.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_102_2","unstructured":"GruvbergerB IsakssonM DubnikaM HindsenM Pont\u00e9nA SvedmanC BruzeM.Patch testing with isothiazolinones. 8th Congress of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis.13\u201316September 2006 Berlin Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-2300(02)00021-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_105_2","first-page":"50","article-title":"Friseurberufsstoffe: Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Studie in acht Kliniken der Deutschen Kontaktallergiegruppe und des \u2018Informationsverbundes Dermatologischer Kliniken\u2019 in Deutschland","volume":"42","author":"Peters K\u2010P","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dermatol Beruf Umwelt"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_106_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Glycerylmonothioglykolat\u2010Sensibilisierung bei Friseurkunden","volume":"43","author":"Schnuch A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Beruf Umwelt"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000018346"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.12.1448"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31301-X_47"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.460401.x"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.2006.01058.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.01058.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T00:49:53Z","timestamp":1698713393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.01058.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.01058.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.01058.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]]}}}