{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:52:56Z","timestamp":1790247176296,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1336521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> Occupational hand eczema is common in hairdressers, owing to excessive exposure to wet work and hairdressing chemicals.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold> To quantify occupational skin exposure and the use of protective gloves among hairdressers in Denmark.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> A register\u2010based study was conducted comprising all graduates from hairdressing vocational schools from 1985 to 2007 (n = 7840). The participants received a self\u2010administered postal questionnaire in May 2009, including questions on hairdressing tasks performed in the past week at work and the extent of glove use. A response rate of 67.9% (n = 5324) was obtained.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Of the respondents, 55.7% still worked as hairdressers, and they formed the basis of this study. Daily wet work was excessive; 86.6% had wet hands for \u22652 hr, and 54% for \u2265 4 hr. Glove use was fairly frequent for full head hair colouring and bleaching procedures (93\u201397.7%), but less frequent for highlighting\/lowlighting procedures (49.7\u201360.5%) and permanent waving (28.3%). Gloves were rarely worn during hair washing (10%), although this was more frequently the case after hair colouring procedures (48.9%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> Occupational skin exposure was excessive among hairdressers; the extent of wet work and chemical treatments was high, and glove use was inconsistent, especially for certain hair colouring procedures and wet work tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02050.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T07:15:17Z","timestamp":1336547717000},"page":"323-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A quantification of occupational skin exposures and the use of protective gloves among hairdressers in Denmark"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Susan Hovmand","family":"Lysdal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne Duus","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari\u2010Ann","family":"Flyvholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"S\u00f8sted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01935.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01649.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2005.11.3.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.00423.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01997.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.026211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09987.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"179","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in hairdressers: frequency and source of sensitisation.","volume":"12","author":"Iorizzo M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","volume-title":"Combined Effects of Allergens and Irritants","author":"Pedersen L K.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00907.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mei030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mem028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.470407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-008-1704-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00991.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.0314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","unstructured":"Fris\u00f8rfagets overenskomst 1.3.2010 \u00a72 stk. 1 and \u00a7 3 stk. 1 The Danish Hairdresser Association and The Danish Hairdressers' and Beauticians' Union.2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2340\/000155551872627","article-title":"An epidemiological study of hand eczema. 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