{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:30:44Z","timestamp":1792751444323,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]],"date-time":"2012-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.<\/jats:bold> There are no data showing that disperse dyes, used to patch test patients, are currently being used for dyeing synthetic garments. It is unknown whether disperse dyes, which are currently routinely patch tested, are in fact present in synthetic textiles on the market.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold> To determine whether eight disperse dyes, hitherto most widely cited as allergenic, are still used in textiles that are sold in various countries.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold> Textiles from 13 countries in Europe, Asia and the United States were analysed. The procedure used for dye identification was thin\u2010layer chromatography. When there were matching spots from the textile extract and reference dye, high\u2010performance liquid chromatography was performed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold> Of 121 analysed items, three showed positive results for some of the investigated disperse dyes. Four dyes in these items could be detected and confirmed by the use of high\u2010performance liquid chromatography. A pair of light brown ladies' tights manufactured and purchased in Italy contained Disperse Yellow 3, Disperse Blue 124, and Disperse Blue 106, and a set of black bra and panties purchased in India contained Disperse Orange 1.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold> The eight disperse dyes that are most frequently incriminated in textile dye dermatitis are very rarely used in textiles nowadays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02129.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]],"date-time":"2012-07-02T18:35:10Z","timestamp":1341254110000},"page":"141-148","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Are allergenic disperse dyes used for dyeing textiles?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Malinauskiene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Zimerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Bruze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Ryberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marl\u00e9ne","family":"Isaksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03827-3_40"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","unstructured":"ETAD.Project G 1033.Extractability of dyestuffs from textiles over a normal life time of use 1997."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","volume-title":"Industrial Dyes: Chemistry, Properties, Application","author":"Hunger K.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.042004187.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Anonymous. Commission Decision of 15 May 2002: establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco\u2010label to textile products and amending Decision 1999\/178\/EC, 2002\/372\/EC.","volume":"133","year":"2002","journal-title":"Off J Eur Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","unstructured":"Oeko\u2010Tex Association.Available at:http:\/\/www.oeko\u2010tex.com\/OekoTex100_PUBLIC\/content1.asp?area=hauptmenue&site=grenzwerte&cls=02(last accessed 31 March 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","unstructured":"International Working Group on Global Organic Textile Standard (IWG).Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) Version 3.0 2011. Available at:http:\/\/www.global\u2010standard.org(last accessed 24 April 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service National Organic Program.Labelling of textiles that contain organic ingredients Policy Memo 11\u201314.2011. Available at:http:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/AMSv1.0\/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090967(last accessed 24 April 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","unstructured":"European Commission.The textile and clothing sector and EU trade policy 2011. Available at:http:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/doclib\/docs\/2011\/october\/tradoc_148259.pdf(last accessed 31 March 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities.Economic and competitiveness analysis of the European textile and clothing sector 2003. Available at:http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/sectors\/textiles\/files\/sec2003_1345_en.pdf(last accessed 31 October 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-200312000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb03232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2000.00025.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2004.04038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1365\/s10337-010-1634-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","unstructured":"The Federal Institute for Risk Assessment.Introduction to the problems surrounding garment textiles BfR Information No. 018\/2007. Germany 2007:1\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"335","article-title":"Textile dyes Disperse Orange 1 and Yellow 3 contain more than one allergen as shown by patch testing with thin\u2010layer chromatograms.","volume":"22","author":"Malinauskiene L","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01634989-199209000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","first-page":"235","article-title":"An outbreak of occupational textile dye dermatitis from Disperse Blue 106.","volume":"43","author":"Mota F","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","first-page":"307","article-title":"Contact dermatitis from \u2018ecological\u2019 textile dyes.","volume":"43","author":"Carrozza P M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08953.x"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.2012.02129.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02129.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T07:51:13Z","timestamp":1698738673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02129.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02129.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02129.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,2]]}}}