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We present a case of a 47\u2010year\u2010old female affected by squamous cell carcinoma of the anus who underwent irradiation and subsequent chemotherapy with 5\u2010fluorouracil and cisplatin. She then developed tender, erythematous, indurated plaques on skin of the buttocks, corresponding closely to one of the previous radiotherapy fields. As histopathological studies were compatible with LDS and the skin eruption coincided with drug intake 3 months after radiotherapy, the diagnosis of RRD with LDS features was rendered. This is the first case providing evidence of the causative role of 5\u2010fluorouracil and cisplatin in potentially inducing RRD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00496.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]],"date-time":"2006-09-06T13:59:27Z","timestamp":1157551167000},"page":"55-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Lipodermatosclerosis as a form of vascular compromise\u2010associated radiation recall dermatitis: case report and a review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Novie","family":"Sroa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Bartholomew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Magro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(01)00328-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)02773-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","article-title":"Radiation recall dermatitis induced by methotrexate in a patient with Hodgkin\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Kharfan Dabaja MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950915)76:6<1069::AID-CNCR2820760623>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","article-title":"Recall of radiation pneumonitis after intrapleural administration of doxorubicin","volume":"1","author":"Hill AB","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/028418699432653"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.20.1.355","article-title":"Radiation recall dermatitis from high\u2010dose interferon alfa\u20102b","volume":"20","author":"Thomas R","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0936-6555(05)80545-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202177"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000082175"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800350056015"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/120347540200600603","article-title":"Histopathologic features seen with radiation recall or enhancement eruptions","volume":"6","author":"Smith KJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_2","article-title":"Side effects of chemotherapy. 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