{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T04:28:29Z","timestamp":1776918509569,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]],"date-time":"2007-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1194825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cutan Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis is still a significant problem in developing countries. Cutaneous forms of tuberculosis account for approximately 10% of all cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Cutaneous tuberculosis may be because of true infection with <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis <\/jats:italic>or because of tuberculids. Tuberculids are immunological reactions to haematogenously spread antigenic components of <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>. True cutaneous tuberculosis may be because of inoculation or haematogenous spread of <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis <\/jats:italic>to the skin. Lupus vulgaris is the commonest form of true cutaneous tuberculosis. Other forms of true cutaneous tuberculosis are tuberculous chancre, tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, scrofuloderma, periorificial tuberculosis and miliary tuberculosis of the skin. Lupus vulgaris is usually chronic and progressive. It occurs in patients with moderate to high immunity against <jats:italic>M. tuberculosis <\/jats:italic>as evidenced by strongly positive tuberculin test. Long\u2010standing cases of lupus vulgaris may be complicated by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We describe a patient who had undiagnosed lupus vulgaris for 35 years until she developed SCC on the lesion of lupus vulgaris.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00752.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,15]],"date-time":"2007-11-15T06:32:31Z","timestamp":1195108351000},"page":"939-941","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Lupus vulgaris with squamous cell carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Mojakgomo Hendrick","family":"Motswaledi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Doman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70062-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1993.tb01019.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1995.tb01285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Rook\u2019s textbook of dermatology","author":"Yates VM","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087027"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical utility of polymerase chain reaction in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in different types of cutaneous tuberculosis and tuberculids","volume":"30","author":"Tan SH","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb02719.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1998.00346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"Carcinomatous changes in lupus vulgaris","volume":"1","author":"Forstrom L","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0560.2007.00752.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00752.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T14:56:59Z","timestamp":1697036219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00752.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00752.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00752.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6987","1600-0560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6987","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]]}}}