{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:07:09Z","timestamp":1764173229688},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]],"date-time":"2004-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European J of Haematology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> We report a case of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) with major ABO mismatch which proved resistant to all standard treatment options such as change in immunosuppressive treatment, high\u2010dose erythropoietin (EPO) or plasma exchange. We therefore proceeded to administer five cycles of Rituximab therapy, without success. Finally, escalating doses of donor\u2010derived leukocyte infusion (DLI) resolved the PRCA of our patient 415\u2003d after bone\u2010marrow transplantation (BMT) and 140\u2003d after the first infusion of donor leukocytes. A review of the literature shows the efficacy of various treatments; the role of DLI and other treatment options are discussed. Furthermore, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms especially with regard to the role of NK cells in alloreactivity after allogeneic SCT are explained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2004.00320.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,2]],"date-time":"2004-11-02T15:24:26Z","timestamp":1099409066000},"page":"441-446","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Resistant pure red cell aplasia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation with major ABO mismatch treated by escalating dose donor leukocyte 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