{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:55:37Z","timestamp":1787061337522,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2526,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T23:43:20Z","timestamp":1217979800000},"page":"425-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["A methodology for estimating airborne virus exposures in indoor environments using the spatial distribution of expiratory aerosols and virus viability characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"G. N.","family":"Sze To","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Y. H.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. C. T.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. K. C.","family":"Kwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-122-31255","article-title":"Human influenza resulting from aerosol inhalation","volume":"122","author":"Alford","year":"1966","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB2","volume-title":"Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0668.2002.08126.x","article-title":"Dispersal of exhaled air and personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms","volume":"12","author":"Bjorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB4","volume-title":"Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-care Facilities","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00426.x","article-title":"A study of the dispersion of expiratory aerosols in unidirectional downward and ceiling-return type air flows using multiphase approach","volume":"16","author":"Chao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(98)70046-X","article-title":"Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies","volume":"26","author":"Cole","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB8","first-page":"375","volume-title":"The Influenza Viruses and Influenza","author":"Douglas","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.19.4.624-628.1970","article-title":"Airborne stability of tailless bacterial viruses S-13 and MS-2","volume":"19","author":"Dubovi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400019288","article-title":"The size and duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet nuclei","volume":"4","author":"Duguid","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.5.2101018","article-title":"Dilution of respiratory solutes in exhaled condensates","volume":"165","author":"Effros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113662","article-title":"Estimation of risk due to low doses of microorganisms: a comparison of alternative methodologies","volume":"118","author":"Haas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02538737","article-title":"Virus Survival as a Seasonal Factor in Influenza and Poliomyelitis","volume":"28","author":"Hemmes","year":"1962","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leewenhoek"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB14","volume-title":"Aerosol Technology","author":"Hinds","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.12.5.418-420.1964","article-title":"Inactivation of airborne viruses by ultraviolet irradiation","volume":"12","author":"Jensen","year":"1964","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB16","volume-title":"Contagious Disease Spread Largely from the Mouth and Nose","author":"Langmuir","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2004.00317.x","article-title":"Role of air distribution in sars transmission during the largest nosocomial outbreak in Hong Kong","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.11.3463-3467.1990","article-title":"Survival of bacteria during aerosolization","volume":"56","author":"Marthi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/128.4.479","article-title":"Temperature-sensitive mutants of influenza virus. 3. Further characterization of the ts-1 influenza A recombinant (H3N2) virus in man","volume":"128","author":"Murphy","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.1998.00002.x","article-title":"Framework for evaluating measures to control nosocomial tuberculosis transmission","volume":"8","author":"Nazaroff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119691014756","article-title":"Estimating exposure intensity in an imperfectly mixed room","volume":"57","author":"Nicas","year":"1996","journal-title":"AIHA J."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620590918466","article-title":"Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne infection: emission of respirable pathogens","volume":"2","author":"Nicas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2005.00407.x","article-title":"Dispersion of exhaled droplet nuclei in a two-bed hospital ward with three different ventilation systems","volume":"16","author":"Qian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0794","article-title":"Transmission of viruses via contact in a household setting: experiments using bacteriophage phi X174 as a model virus","volume":"46","author":"Rheinbaben","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112560","article-title":"Airborne spread of measles in a suburban elementary school","volume":"107","author":"Riley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB26","first-page":"286","article-title":"The spread of viruses of the respiratory tract by the airborne route","volume":"17","author":"Tyrrell","year":"1967","journal-title":"Symp. Soc. General Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820601146985","article-title":"Dispersion of expiratory aerosols in a general hospital ward with ceiling mixing type mechanical ventilation system","volume":"41","author":"Wan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2720911","article-title":"Transport characteristics of expiratory droplets and droplet nuclei in indoor environments with different ventilation air flow patterns","volume":"129","author":"Wan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng. T-ASME"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB29","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene, Cambridge","author":"Wells","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032867","article-title":"Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus","volume":"350","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Indoor Air"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0668.2008.00544.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]],"date-time":"2022-12-29T11:58:40Z","timestamp":1672315120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00544.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-6947","1600-0668"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-6947","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0668","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}