{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:08:22Z","timestamp":1761988102742},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]],"date-time":"2006-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> Sparganosis is the infection of a paratenic host with the plerocercoid metacestode of <jats:italic>Spirometra<\/jats:italic> spp. A 12\u2010year\u2010old captive, pregnant, wild\u2010caught baboon from Tanzania had multiple subcutaneous nodules.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Examination of the biopsied nodules revealed the presence of viable metacestodes. The histological morphology of the metacestodes was consistent with the genus <jats:italic>Spirometra<\/jats:italic> and other pseudophyllidean cestodes. Since species of <jats:italic>Spirometra<\/jats:italic> produce growth hormones that are active in mammals, we measured fetal and placental growth and hormone levels. Blood samples were taken from the mother and the cesarean\u2010derived fetus for hematological, biochemical, and hormonal analyses and to test for the presence of antispargana antibodies.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Baboon placental weight and fetal hematological, biochemical, and morphometric parameters were within normal ranges. Antibody titers to spargana did not differ significantly between mother (1.08 OD<jats:sub>405<\/jats:sub>) and fetus (0.91 OD<jats:sub>405<\/jats:sub>). Baboon maternal insulin\u2010like growth factor and growth hormone values were also within the normal range. Estradiol and progesterone analysis in four of these animals (antibody titers ranged from 0.71 to 1.7 OD<jats:sub>405<\/jats:sub>) showed no statistically significant difference with age\u2010 or phase\u2010matched cycle parameters compared with antibody\u2010negative females.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> Based on the results that have been obtained, sparganosis did not appear to affect the endocrinological profile of pregnant and cycling female baboons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2006.00177.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]],"date-time":"2006-07-10T13:49:03Z","timestamp":1152539343000},"page":"47-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Sparganosis in wild\u2010caught baboons (<i>Papio cynocephalus 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