{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T19:34:00Z","timestamp":1785008040869,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,5]],"date-time":"2006-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1144195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The presence of lichenoid or granulomatous inflammation in an oral mucosal biopsy usually suggests a distinct range of diagnostic possibilities. However, the presence of both patterns of inflammation in the same biopsy is uncommon.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A clinico\u2010pathological study of six patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> All the patients in this study presented with similar mucosal lesions of the upper lip. Microscopically the lesions were characterized by the presence of lichenoid inflammation with concomitant granulomatous inflammation. The lesions were persistent and refractory to treatment with steroid medications, but remained localized and did not appear to herald the onset of systemic inflammatory or neoplastic disease.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> We propose the designation \u2018lichenoid and granulomatous stomatitis\u2019 for the cases described in this study. The clinico\u2010pathological features of a subset of these cases suggest an unusual drug eruption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2006.00419.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,5]],"date-time":"2006-04-05T14:42:06Z","timestamp":1144248126000},"page":"262-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Lichenoid and granulomatous stomatitis: an entity or a non\u2010specific inflammatory process?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Max Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Oxley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Eveson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"118","article-title":"Granulomatous disorders of the oral mucosa","volume":"13","author":"Eveson JW","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","unstructured":"OdellEW MorganPR.Biopsy pathology of the oral tissues. 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