{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:36:17Z","timestamp":1770968177981,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,19]],"date-time":"2008-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1203379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Oral Pathology Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> To report on Areca chewing (AC) in Xiangtan, Hunan province, China, and to test the knowledge of chewers related to side effects of the habit.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Interviews with 276 individuals were performed. A questionnaire including general data, chewing habits, educational level and knowledge about side effects were used. Data were analysed using <jats:sc>spss<\/jats:sc>. Chi\u2010square test was used at a significance level of <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Around 257 individuals were chewers (male: 54.1%; female: 45.9%) and 19 were former chewers (male: 31.6%; female: 68.4%). Mean age of chewers was 36.1\u2003years. Around 42.4% of chewers smoked; 58.0% had a drinking habit. Average period of chewing was 11.2\u2003years. Around 88.3% of chewers did not include the nut (seed). Around 79.0% considered AC habits negative for general health and 85.2% for oral health.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Most respondents did not know that AC may induce oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer. The \u2018betel quid\u2019 chewed in Xiangtan usually does not contain Areca \u2018nut\u2019 (seed, endosperm), but consists of the husk. As no studies on the chemical composition of the Areca husk have been published such investigations are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00640.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,12]],"date-time":"2010-08-12T12:06:00Z","timestamp":1281614760000},"page":"423-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Areca chewing in Xiangtan, Hunan province, China: interviews with chewers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qizhi","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Reichart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","volume-title":"IARC Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, Betel\u2010quid and Areca\u2010nut chewing and some Areca\u2010nut\u2010derived nitrosamines, Vol. 85","author":"World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00918.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2007.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"130","article-title":"A study of 335 cases of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"11","author":"Tang JQ","year":"1993","journal-title":"West China J Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","first-page":"119","article-title":"A retrospective study of malignant transformation of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"21","author":"Gao YJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"299","article-title":"A clinical study of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"24","author":"Jian XC","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chin J Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"A study of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"4","author":"Liu SF","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1992.tb01007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","volume-title":"Betel and Miang \u2013 vanishing Thai habits","author":"Reichart PA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"245","article-title":"Traditional chewing and smoking habits from the point of view of Northern Thai betel quid vendors","volume":"5","author":"Reichart PA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health Prevent Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"529","article-title":"The clinical analysis of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"20","author":"Tan H","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Sci Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.1997.tb00022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.1999.tb00078.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","first-page":"167","article-title":"On treatment of oral submucous fibrosis with glucosidorum tripterygii totorum","volume":"7","author":"Liu SF","year":"1999","journal-title":"Beijing J Stomatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Pathology &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2008.00640.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00640.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T14:47:14Z","timestamp":1697035634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00640.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00640.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00640.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0904-2512","1600-0714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0904-2512","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]]}}}