{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T10:49:27Z","timestamp":1792838967142,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1160006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common developmental disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate whether children with ADHD have a higher caries prevalence, a higher degree of dental anxiety, or more dental behavior management problems (BMP) than children of a control group. Twenty\u2010five children with ADHD and a control group of 58 children, all aged 11\u2003yr, were included in the study. The children underwent a clinical dental examination, and bitewing radiographs were taken. The parents completed the Dental Subscale of Children's Fear Survey Schedule (CFSS\u2010DS). Dental records from the subjects were obtained, and data regarding notes on behavior management problems (BMP) of the children when between 3 and 10\u2003yr of age were compiled. Compared with controls, children with ADHD had significantly higher decayed, missing or filled surfaces (DMFS) (2.0\u2003\u00b1\u20033.0 vs. 1.0\u2003\u00b1\u20031.5) and significantly higher decayed surfaces (DS) (1.7\u2003\u00b1\u20033.6 vs. 0.5\u2003\u00b1\u20030.9). Differences between the groups regarding CFSS\u2010DS scores were non\u2010significant. In the ADHD group, the prevalence of BMP increased when the children were between 7 and 9\u2003yr of age. In conclusion, children with ADHD exhibited a higher caries prevalence, did not exhibit a higher degree of dental anxiety, and had more BMP than children of a control group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00393.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]],"date-time":"2006-10-05T08:23:22Z","timestamp":1160036602000},"page":"385-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Oral health, dental anxiety, and behavior management problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"My","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Holmberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Fernell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Dahll\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15046.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.715","article-title":"Prevalence of psychopathology among children and adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Roberts RE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0488-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006410"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12356.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0309-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073917"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.30.1.d3n7k5147r3ru571"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"208","article-title":"Dental fear in an urban Swedish child population: prevalence and concomitant factors","volume":"11","author":"Klingberg G","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.300203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350310003468"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01841.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"119","article-title":"Lack of cooperation in pediatric dentistry \u2013 the role of child personality characteristics","volume":"24","author":"Arnrup K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"246","article-title":"Behaviors of children with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during a dental recall visit","volume":"67","author":"Felicetti DM","year":"2000","journal-title":"ASDC J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2005.00211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.6.884"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"Wechsler D","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Influence of topical application of fluoride on rate of progress of carious lesions in children. 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