{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:16:51Z","timestamp":1761765411775},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,10]],"date-time":"2011-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1299715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photoderm Photoimm Photomed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background: <\/jats:bold> A suitable sun safety educational program could help the public avoid sun exposure\u2010induced skin damage. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a sun safety program on volunteers in outdoor venues and explore the most effective sun safety education method in China.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: <\/jats:bold> An intervention program was implemented to raise knowledge and behavior regarding sun exposure among volunteers in the outdoor competition venues in Beijing, China. Five intervention methods were used, including class education, free sunscreen samples, pamphlets, posters, and newsletters. The self\u2010administered multiple\u2010choice questionnaires were administered before and after the intervention.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: <\/jats:bold> Two hundred and eighty\u2010five subjects were enrolled, including 107 males (37.5%) and 178 females (62.5%). The intervention group showed improvement in sun safety knowledge and behavior. Other improvements were achieved in the field of sun safety awareness and intended behavior, with most of the items achieving no statistically significant differences. Subgroup A (multi\u2010component interventions, including class education, free sunscreen samples, and written materials) achieved better results than subgroup B (written materials only) to improve sun safety knowledge and awareness.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion: <\/jats:bold> Sun safety education could improve volunteer 's sun safety knowledge and behavior in the outdoor venues in China. Multi\u2010component interventions proved to be the most effective sun safety education method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2011.00567.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,11]],"date-time":"2011-03-11T01:07:27Z","timestamp":1299805647000},"page":"75-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Randomized trial of the impact of a sun safety program on volunteers in outdoor venues"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Shaowei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yalan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siwen","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(07)70077-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Reducing ultraviolet radiation exposure among outdoor workers","volume":"6","author":"Glanz K","year":"2007","journal-title":"state of the evidence and recommendations"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2005.00158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2006.00221.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(01)00198-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Impact of skin cancer prevention on outdoor aquatics staff","volume":"33","author":"Geller AC","year":"2001","journal-title":"the pool cool program in Hawaii and Massachusetts"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"579","article-title":"A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatic settings","volume":"21","author":"Glanz K","year":"2002","journal-title":"the pool cool program"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819902600308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.6.e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198105276211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590400029558"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Skin cancer prevention in outdoor recreation settings","volume":"3","author":"Glanz K","year":"2000","journal-title":"effects of the Hawaii sun smart program"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113466"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"52","article-title":"Skin phototypes and sun protection behavior of 680 Chinese population in Beijing","volume":"40","author":"Cheng SW","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.6.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"911","article-title":"Sunny days, healthy ways","volume":"35","author":"Buller DB","year":"1996","journal-title":"evaluation of a skin cancer prevention curriculum for elementary school-aged children"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08858190701818267"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.24.5.470"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2007.46"}],"container-title":["Photodermatology, Photoimmunology &amp; 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