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Maximal isometric strength of five muscle groups was measured and tertile cut\u2010off points were used to categorize participants. Participants, who reported moderate physical activity for at least 4\u2003h a week, were categorized as physically active and the others as sedentary. High muscle strength and physical activity both protected from mortality, but their effect was not additive. Within each muscle strength tertile, physically active people had a lower mortality risk than sedentary people, the effect being most pronounced among those with lower strength in all muscle groups. 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