{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:39:25Z","timestamp":1788878365573,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]],"date-time":"2011-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Med Sci Sports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The objective of this study was to investigate regional differences in injury incidence in men's professional football in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    urope. A nine\u2010season prospective cohort study was carried out between 2001\u20132002 and 2009\u20132010 involving 1357 players in 25 teams from nine countries. Teams were categorized into different regions according to the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u00f6ppen\u2013\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    eiger climate classification system. Teams from the northern parts of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    urope (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920) had higher incidences of injury overall [rate ratio 1.12, 95% confidence interval (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) 1.06 to 1.20], training injury (rate ratio 1.16, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.05 to 1.27), and severe injury (rate ratio 1.29, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.10 to 1.52), all statistically significant, compared to teams from more southern parts (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095). In contrast, the anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence was lower in the northern\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    uropean teams with a statistically significant difference (rate ratio 0.43, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    0.25 to 0.77), especially for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury (rate ratio 0.19, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    0.09 to 0.39). In conclusion, this study suggests that there are regional differences in injury incidence of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    uropean professional football. However, further studies are needed to identify the underlying causes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2011.01409.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]],"date-time":"2011-11-03T06:25:28Z","timestamp":1320301528000},"page":"424-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Regional differences in injury incidence in\n                    <scp>E<\/scp>\n                    uropean professional football"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Wald\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"H\u00e4gglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Orchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kristenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ekstrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Health Sciences Link\u00f6ping University  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0813-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261412"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066936"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.384"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.060582"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198908010-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.027623"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.025270"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261249"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-965000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2004.00395.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018267"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2011.582823","article-title":"The influence of soccer shoe design on player performance and injuries","volume":"19","author":"Hennig EM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Sports Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14038190600621706"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507300257"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232070-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000074563.61975.9B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"A hypothesis: could portable natural grass be a risk factor for knee injuries?","volume":"7","author":"Orchard J","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb127782.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.017756"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.014571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1170-9"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; 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