{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:22:47Z","timestamp":1791181367381,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]],"date-time":"2010-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Rep Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:bold>Citation<\/jats:bold> Blish CA, Baeten JM. Hormonal contraception and HIV\u20101 transmission. Am J Reprod Immunol 2011; 65: 302\u2013307<\/jats:p><jats:p>Safe and effective contraceptive choices are essential for women with HIV\u20101 infection and at risk for HIV\u20101 infection. Epidemiological and laboratory\u2010based studies suggest that hormonal contraception may influence HIV\u20101 transmission. Several large studies in high\u2010risk populations indicate that hormonal contraceptive use may modestly increase the risk of HIV\u20101 acquisition. In addition, HIV\u20101\u2010infected users of hormonal contraceptives may be more infectious to their uninfected partners, although no studies have directly measured HIV\u20101 transmission risk from women to men. However, several studies failed to demonstrate a link between contraceptive use and HIV\u20101 acquisition or transmission, and interpretation of many studies limited by methodological considerations, such as infrequent measurements of contraceptive exposure and HIV\u20101 status. As a result, many questions remain, and high\u2010quality studies remain needed. It is clear that hormonal contraceptives are not protective against HIV\u20101 infection and that dual protection with condoms should be the goal for women using hormonal contraception.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00930.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,26]],"date-time":"2010-11-26T11:04:19Z","timestamp":1290769459000},"page":"302-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Hormonal Contraception and HIV\u20101 Transmission"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Blish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared M.","family":"Baeten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS.Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2009. 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