{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T03:26:54Z","timestamp":1784172414612,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6646,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjtransplant.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,18]],"date-time":"2004-12-18T13:32:28Z","timestamp":1103376748000},"page":"47-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"S10","title":["Nocardia infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.891","article-title":"Nocardiosis","volume":"22","author":"Lerner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.3.357","article-title":"The medically important aerobic actinomycetes: epidemiology and microbiology","volume":"7","author":"McNeil","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-47-1-85","article-title":"Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of Nocardia farcinica and N. nova in the UK","volume":"47","author":"Workman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.12.3096-3101.1995","article-title":"DNA amplification and restriction endonuclease analysis for differentiation of 12 species and taxa of Nocardia, including recognition of four new taxa within the Nocardiaasteroides complex","volume":"33","author":"Steingrube","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(01)00394-1","article-title":"Nocardia infection in lung transplant recipients","volume":"21","author":"Husain","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(00)01514-1","article-title":"Disseminated nocardiosis with bilateral intraocular involvement in a renal allograft patient","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1159\/000017883","article-title":"Primary cutaneous Nocardiaasteroides infection after heart transplantation","volume":"196","author":"Merigou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90059-H","article-title":"Epidemiology, bacteriology and control of an outbreak of Nocardiaasteroides infection on a liver unit","volume":"18","author":"Sahathevan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806113382407","article-title":"Infection in organ-transplant recipients","volume":"338","author":"Fishman","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.86","article-title":"Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients","volume":"10","author":"Patel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2000.020306.x","article-title":"Significant post-transplant hypogammaglobulinemia in six heart transplant recipients: an emerging clinical phenomenon","volume":"2","author":"Corales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.4.505","article-title":"Nocardiosis in renal transplant recipients undergoing immunosuppression with cyclosporine","volume":"16","author":"Arduino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.671","article-title":"Cavitary pulmonary lesions in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"22","author":"Gallant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.2.213","article-title":"Nocardia species: host-parasite relationships","volume":"7","author":"Beaman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1159\/000050531","article-title":"Pulmonary nocardiosis: clinical experience in ten cases","volume":"68","author":"Mari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1148\/126.3.569","article-title":"Pulmonary nocardiosis","volume":"126","author":"Balikian","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199810000-00006","article-title":"Bacterial pneumonia in immunocompromised patients","volume":"13","author":"Conces","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib18","first-page":"74","article-title":"Nocardiosis in transplant recipients","volume":"5","author":"Chapman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199302000-00018","article-title":"Recurrent nocardiosis in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"86","author":"King","year":"1993","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1086\/313941","article-title":"Central venous catheter-associated Nocardia bacteremia: an unusual manifestation of nocardiosis","volume":"31","author":"Kontoyiannis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.3.508-512.1990","article-title":"Cultivation of Nocardia spp. on chemically defined media for selective recovery of isolates from clinical specimens","volume":"28","author":"Shawar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.10.2010-2011.1987","article-title":"Effect of decontamination procedures on recovery of Nocardia spp","volume":"25","author":"Murray","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00201-3","article-title":"Primary brain abscess with Nocardia farcinica in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"104","author":"Malincarne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350040101013","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole therapy for Nocardia infections","volume":"143","author":"Smego","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.2.315","article-title":"Use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treatment of infections due to Nocardia","volume":"4","author":"Wallace","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00026.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of soil isolates of Nocardiaasteroides from Kuwait","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2000.020302.x","article-title":"Infections of the central nervous system in transplant recipients","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1086\/318150","article-title":"Nocardia infection in heart-lung transplant recipients at Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, 1989\u201398","volume":"31","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/29.2.169","article-title":"vitro activity of new carbapenem antibiotics: comparative studies with meropenem, L-627 and imipenem against pathogenic Nocardia spp","volume":"29","author":"Yazawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.2.270","article-title":"Therapy of experimental cerebral nocardiosis with imipenem, amikacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and minocycline","volume":"30","author":"Gombert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Update on management of patients with Nocardia infection","volume":"17","author":"Threlkeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Clin Top Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib32","unstructured":"NCCLS. Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically , 6th edn. Approved standard. Wayne , PA. NCCLS ; 2003."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib33","first-page":"48","article-title":"Tetracycline derivatives, alternative treatment for nocardiosis in transplanted patients","volume":"48","author":"Leitersdorf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.3.524","article-title":"Acquired resistance of Nocardia brasiliensis to clavulanic acid related to a change in beta-lactamase following therapy with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid","volume":"35","author":"Steingrube","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(91)93044-D","article-title":"Two cases of Nocardia asteroides sternotomy infection treated with ofloxacin and a review of other active antimicrobial agents","volume":"23","author":"Yew","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.37.9.1850","article-title":"Partial characterization of Nocardia farcinica beta-lactamases","volume":"37","author":"Steingrube","year":"1993","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000045716","article-title":"Intracerebral abscess caused by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum in a renal transplant patient \u2013 cured by evacuation plus antibiotic therapy","volume":"86","author":"Hartmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.4.1295-1297.2001","article-title":"vitro activities of linezolid against multiple Nocardia species","volume":"45","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1086\/345907","article-title":"Clinical experience with linezolid for the treatment of nocardia infection","volume":"36","author":"Moylett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.148-152.1998","article-title":"Clinical application of PCR-restriction enzyme pattern analysis for rapid identification of aerobic actinomycete isolates","volume":"36","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-6135.2004.00726.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352207890X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352207890X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T04:33:19Z","timestamp":1761625999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S160061352207890X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S160061352207890X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-6135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-6135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nocardia infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-6135.2004.00726.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}