{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:49:12Z","timestamp":1761630552821,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4479,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjtransplant.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,20]],"date-time":"2010-07-20T14:53:43Z","timestamp":1279637623000},"page":"2074-2081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Influence of Recipient Race on the Outcome of Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"F.L","family":"Luan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kommareddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.M","family":"Cibrik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Samaniego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.O","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07513-8","article-title":"Effect of simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney transplantation on mortality of patients with type\u20101 diabetes mellitus and end\u2010stage renal failure","volume":"353","author":"Smets","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200101150-00014","article-title":"The impact of simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney transplantation on long\u2010term patient survival","volume":"71","author":"Ojo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50057","article-title":"Long\u2010term survival following simultaneous kidney\u2010pancreas transplantation versus kidney transplantation alone in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and renal failure","volume":"41","author":"Reddy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000270617.43811.af","article-title":"Impact of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"84","author":"Luan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000084202.18999.1D","article-title":"Pancreas transplant alone determines early improvement of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac function in type 1 diabetic patients","volume":"76","author":"Coppelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.5.906","article-title":"Impact of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with end\u2010stage renal failure due to type 1 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Jukema","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1706","article-title":"Pancreas transplantation improves vascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2005.00182.x","article-title":"Progression of macrovascular diseases is reduced in type 1 diabetic patients after more than 5 years successful combined pancreas\u2010kidney transplantation in comparison to kidney transplantation alone","volume":"18","author":"Biesenbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1718","article-title":"Incremental value of the pancreas allograft to the survival of simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney transplant recipients","volume":"32","author":"Salvalaggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007070804","article-title":"Metabolic control improves long\u2010term renal allograft and patient survival in type 1 diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Morath","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2006.01781.x","article-title":"Kidney and pancreas transplantation in the United States, 1996\u20132005","volume":"7","author":"Andreoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib12","unstructured":"Gruessner AC, Sutherland DE. Pancreas transplant outcomes for United States (US) cases as reported to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR). Cecka JM, Terasaki P, eds. Clinical transplants. Los Angeles: Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, 2008: 45\u00e2\u20ac\u201c56."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-S203","article-title":"Diabetes in African American youth: Prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"32","author":"Mayer\u2010Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-S202","article-title":"Diabetes in non\u2010Hispanic white youth: Prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"32","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006050524","article-title":"Longitudinal study of racial and ethnic differences in developing end\u2010stage renal disease among aged medicare beneficiaries","volume":"18","author":"Xue","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-004-0056-y","article-title":"Diabetic nephropathy in African\u2010American patients","volume":"4","author":"Crook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib17","unstructured":"National Institute of Health (NIH), (NIDDK) NIoDaDaKD. 2009 Annual Data Report: Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. 2009."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-1973","article-title":"Disparities in HbA1c levels between African\u2010American and non\u2010Hispanic white adults with diabetes: A meta\u2010analysis","volume":"29","author":"Kirk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.9793","article-title":"Racial disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney transplantation in the United States","volume":"36","author":"Isaacs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.02845.x","article-title":"Impact of medicare coverage on disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation","volume":"9","author":"Melancon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181a276fd","article-title":"Simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney versus deceased donor kidney transplant: Can a fair comparison be made","volume":"87","author":"Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011233432107","article-title":"Renal transplantation in black Americans","volume":"343","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199102000-00013","article-title":"Possible contribution of pretransplant immune responder status to renal allograft survival differences of black versus white recipients","volume":"51","author":"Kerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199801270-00017","article-title":"Mycophenolate mofetil reduces the risk of acute rejection less in African\u2010American than in Caucasian kidney recipients","volume":"65","author":"Schweitzer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199711150-00008","article-title":"Immunosuppressive therapy in high\u2010risk transplant patients: Dose\u2010dependent efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil in African\u2010American renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group","volume":"64","author":"Neylan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-6143.2003.00208.x","article-title":"Effect of ethnicity on outcome of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation","volume":"3","author":"Rogers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2007.01857.x","article-title":"A comparison of long\u2010term survivals of simultaneous pancreas\u2010kidney transplant between African American and Caucasian recipients with basiliximab induction therapy","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.09.020","article-title":"Inferior late functional and metabolic outcomes in African American simultaneous kidney\u2010pancreas recipients","volume":"37","author":"Rogers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-6143.3.s4.3.x","article-title":"Data sources and structure","volume":"3","author":"Dickinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2008.00809.x","article-title":"What happens to the kidney in an SPK transplant when the pancreas fails due to a technical complication","volume":"22","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000137198.09182.A2","article-title":"Technical failures after pancreas transplants: Why grafts fail and the risk factors\u2014A multivariate analysis","volume":"78","author":"Humar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.06.103","article-title":"Surgical complications are the main cause of pancreatic allograft loss in pancreas\u2010kidney transplant recipients","volume":"37","author":"Sansalone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young CJ, Kew C. Health disparities in transplantation: Focus on the complexity and challenge of renal transplantation in African Americans. Med Clin North Am 2005; 89: 1003\u00e2\u20ac\u201c1031, ix.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.05.002"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib34","first-page":"111","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparity in kidney transplantation outcomes: Influence of donor and recipient characteristics","volume":"101","author":"Feyssa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib35","unstructured":"Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network\/Human Resources and Service Administration. 2009. Available at: http:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/latestData. Accessed April 1, 2010."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199201000-00020","article-title":"Improved survival of primary cadaveric renal allografts in blacks with quadruple immunosuppression","volume":"53","author":"Gaston","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V11122366","article-title":"Effect of mycophenolate mofetil on long\u2010term outcomes in African American renal transplant recipients","volume":"11","author":"Meier\u2010Kriesche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.04.045","article-title":"African\u2010American ethnicity is no longer a risk factor for early adverse outcomes in simultaneous kidney\u2010pancreas transplantation with contemporary immunosuppression","volume":"36","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00688.x","article-title":"Impact of simultaneous kidney\u2010pancreas transplant and timing of transplant on kidney allograft survival","volume":"5","author":"Israni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000123903.12311.36","article-title":"Prospective, randomized trial of the effect of antibody induction in simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: Three\u2010year results","volume":"77","author":"Burke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-6143.2002.020112.x","article-title":"Effect of donor factors on early graft survival in adult cadaveric renal transplantation","volume":"2","author":"Swanson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000037678.54984.41","article-title":"Kidney allograft and patient survival in type I diabetic recipients of cadaveric kidney alone versus simultaneous pancreas kidney transplants: A multivariate analysis of the UNOS database","volume":"14","author":"Bunnapradist","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sollinger HW, Odorico JS, Becker YT, D\u00e2\u20ac\u2122Alessandro AM, Pirsch JD. One thousand simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants at a single center with 22-year follow-up. Ann Surg 2009; Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b76d2b"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1600-6143.2010.03211.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1600613522143017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1600613522143017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T04:50:53Z","timestamp":1761627053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1600613522143017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1600613522143017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-6135"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1600-6135"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of Recipient Race on the Outcome of Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03211.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}