{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T09:10:11Z","timestamp":1789204211096,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]],"date-time":"2007-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002\u2013\u2002<\/jats:bold> Few population\u2010based studies of traumatic dental injury in adults have been undertaken. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and severity of injuries to the mouth and teeth among adults aged 18\u201350\u2003years living in the Canadian province of Ontario. A telephone survey was undertaken based on random digit dialling and 2001 adults in the target age range were interviewed. Overall, 15.5% reported a history of injury to the mouth and teeth. Of these, one\u2010third reported two or more episodes of injury. Males were more likely than females to report injury and to have experienced more than one injury. There was no association with age but a U\u2010shaped relationship with education. When asked about the nature of the worst injury experienced, 85% with a history of trauma reported damage to the teeth and of these, 38.5% reported one or more teeth were chipped and 26.0% broke one or more teeth. One quarter (25.4%) reported avulsions and 6.5% reported luxations. Other types of injury were reported by 3.5%. Two\u2010thirds of the injuries reported occurred before the age of 18\u2003years and one\u2010third after this age. One\u2010fifth of those with tooth injuries had not been treated by a health professional. This was not associated with the nature of the damage that occurred; rather subjects from the lower educational groups were less likely than those from higher educational groups to have received treatment. There was a significant association between injuries to the mouth and teeth and injuries in other body locations. One\u2010third of those reporting two or more episodes of the latter reported having experienced injuries to the mouth and teeth. The results of this self\u2010report study indicate that dental trauma constitutes a significant health issue among adults and that a minority may be injury prone. Health promotion programmes to reduce the incidence of injury among lower socioeconomic groups are needed since these have high rates of injury and the lowest rate of receipt of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2006.00457.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]],"date-time":"2007-07-25T16:02:09Z","timestamp":1185379329000},"page":"291-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Self\u2010reported dental and oral injuries in a population of adults aged 18\u201350\u2003years"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Locker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"A plan to eliminate craniofacial, oral and dental health disparities","author":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2005.00202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","volume-title":"Essential dental public health","author":"Daly B","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","volume-title":"Textbook and colour atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth","author":"Andreasen J","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00767.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"514","article-title":"Impact of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth on the oral health\u2010related quality of life in 12\u201314\u2003year old children","volume":"30","author":"Cortes M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170601.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.1995.tb00185.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809313"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00429.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social deprivation and dental injuries among 14\u2003year old schoolchildren in Newham, London","volume":"16","author":"Marcenes W","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00804.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","first-page":"104","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence and treatment need for traumatic dental injuries among 14\u2010year\u2010old children in Newham, London: a deprived area","volume":"19","author":"Marcenes W","year":"2002","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00392.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/002203459607502S09","article-title":"Prevalence of incisor trauma in persons 6 to 50\u2003years of age: United States, 1988\u20131991","volume":"75","author":"Kaste LM","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404023","article-title":"Prevalence of traumatic dental injury in grade 8 children in six Ontario communities","volume":"1","author":"Locker D","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","volume-title":"Canadian Community Health Survey 2003. 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