{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:24:53Z","timestamp":1793075093313,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,3]],"date-time":"2009-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002\u2013\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and causes of traumatic dental injuries to the permanent dentition of 12\u2010year\u2010old school children in lle\u2010Ife, a suburban population in the south west of Nigeria. A dental trauma cross\u2010sectional survey was carried out through clinical examination of upper and lower permanent incisors and interviews with 415 (212 boys, 203 girls) 12\u2010year\u2010old children attending private and public secondary schools in lle\u2010Ife, in 2004\/2005 by one calibrated examiner. Garcia\u2010Godoy\u2019s classification was used. The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries was 12.8%. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence between boys and girls <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&gt;\u20030.05. The most common cause of injuries was falls (49.1%), followed by traffic accidents (13.2%), collision against objects or people (11.3%) and misuse of teeth 9.4%. The commonest type of injury was enamel fracture alone (9.9%), followed by enamel\u2010dentine fracture (4.8%). Majority of the accidents occurred at home (60.4%), followed by school (26.4%). The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries was on the increase among suburban Nigerian children in Ile\u2010Ife and it has a potential to be considered an emerging public health problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00704.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,3]],"date-time":"2009-03-03T07:38:59Z","timestamp":1236065939000},"page":"314-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Prevalence and causes of fractured permanent incisors in 12\u2010year\u2010old suburban Nigerian schoolchildren"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Comfort A.","family":"Adekoya\u2010Sofowora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi A.","family":"Adesina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wakeel 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