{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:49:15Z","timestamp":1773884955398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dental Traumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2002\u2013\u2002<\/jats:bold>The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and distribution of traumatic injuries in 247 children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who were 7\u201316\u2003years old and attended the Ondokuz May\u0131s University Medical Faculty (Department of Child Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey). Each psychiatric diagnosis was based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Traumatic dental injuries were recorded using the classification of the World Health Organization, which was slightly modified by Andreasen and Andreasen (Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries, 3rd edn. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard; 1994. p. 151). Thirty\u2010two percent (78\/247) of the ADHD children presented 103 traumatized teeth. The frequency of dental injuries peaked in children who were 10\u201312\u2003years of age, and showed no significant difference between subtypes of ADHD or gender. The maxillary central incisors were the most vulnerable to injury, and there were no differences between the right and the left sides in terms of susceptibility. Uncomplicated crown fracture (52.4%) and complicated crown fracture (16.6%) were the most commonly encountered types of injury. The main causes of dental injury were falls, collisions with objects, violence, and traffic accidents, and there was no difference in the frequencies of these causes between subtypes of ADHD, age, or gender. Only 5.1% (4\/78) of the ADHD children sought treatment within the first 24\u2003h of the injury. In conclusion, children with ADHD experience dental injuries more frequently than was previously described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00792.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T01:19:53Z","timestamp":1243905593000},"page":"484-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Traumatic dental injuries in children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aysun","family":"Avsar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seher","family":"Akba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tolga","family":"Ataibi\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2008.00930.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2004.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2007.00548.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00601.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00617.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2007.00533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.33.1.00m21005747r3168","article-title":"Predisposing factors and prevalence of fractured anterior teeth among 12 and 16\u2003years old school Malaysian children","volume":"33","author":"Gopinath VK","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00277-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2005.00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.715","article-title":"Prevalence of psychopathology among children and adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Roberts RE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention USA government.Attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 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