{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T07:32:01Z","timestamp":1788852721958,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]],"date-time":"2006-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Herpes zoster (HZ) infection of the trigeminal nerve is associated with complications such as postherpetic neuralgia, facial scarring, loss of hearing ability and conjunctivitis. Until 2005, postherpetic alveolar necrosis and spontaneous tooth exfoliation have been described in 20 cases unrelated to HIV infection.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to describe HIV infection in patients (two women, two men, average age 30\u2003years) who suffered from HZ attacks to their trigeminal nerves.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Main outcome measures:\u2002<\/jats:bold> None of the patients had received antiherpetic medications or antiretroviral therapy. HIV infection was only diagnosed after the development of HZ. Facial scarring with depigmentation and hyperesthesia (postherpetic neuralgia) was diagnosed in all four patients. Oral findings consisted of spontaneous loss of both maxillary or mandibular teeth. Osteonecrosis of varying extent was also found. Treatment consisted of extractions of teeth and administration of antibiotics and analgesics. Healing of alveolar wounds was unremarkable.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Complications affecting the alveolar bone and teeth seem to be rare in HIV\u2010infected patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01230.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]],"date-time":"2006-04-20T03:36:19Z","timestamp":1145504179000},"page":"500-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Herpes zoster in HIV infection with osteonecrosis of the jaw and tooth exfoliation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Siwamogstham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Kuansuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Reichart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Treatment of varicella zoster virus infections","volume":"9","author":"Beutner KR","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Herpes zoster in Hodgkin's disease: unusual oral sequelae","volume":"43","author":"Chemitz JE","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"HIV\u2010associated fulminating herpes zoster infection with alveolar necrosis and tooth exfoliation: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Chindia ML","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.2.314"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"349","article-title":"Oral and cutaneous manifestations of herpes zoster: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Consolaro A","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Odontoestomatol USP"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4803994"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","first-page":"516","article-title":"Localized mandibular necrosis during herpes zoster infection","volume":"56","author":"Dechaume M","year":"1955","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"550","article-title":"New observations of alveolar necrosis during a zona of the mandibular nerve","volume":"60","author":"Delaire J","year":"1959","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"Trigeminal herpes zoster and maxillary necrosis","volume":"158","author":"Delbrouck\u2010Poot F","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Clinical features of herpes zoster and pathogenesis of cranial nerves involvement","volume":"89","author":"Dielert E","year":"1979","journal-title":"Schweiz Mschr Zahnheilk"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Oral manifestations of zona. 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