{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:39:03Z","timestamp":1774543143144,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]],"date-time":"2007-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of the oral manifestations of HIV\/AIDS and to correlate the prevalence of these lesions with the stages of the disease in the Ife\u2010Ijesa zone, Nigeria. No comprehensive data were available for correlating it with the staging of HIV\/AIDS in this region.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Subjects:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The pattern of oral HIV lesions as classified by the EC\u2010Clearinghouse was studied in 225 confirmed consecutive HIV\u2010infected patients in this zone.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Clinical dental examinations were conducted under natural daylight on all consenting HIV patients, sitting in an upright chair, using dental mirrors and probes.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of oral HIV lesions was 84.0%, with lesions ranging in number from one to six. The commonest HIV lesion was pseudo\u2010membranous candidiasis (43.1%) followed by erythematous candidiasis (28.9%), angular cheilitis (28.9%), linear gingival erythema (24.0%) and ulcerations (8.9%). Lesions less commonly found were oral hairy leukoplakia (1.3%) and salivary gland swellings (1.3%). Heterosexual intercourse was the most common mode of transmission (94.7%) and HIV\u20101 (96.9%) the most prevalent pathogen among the study population. The majority of the patients were in the WHO clinical stage III (59.1%) and presented late.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of oral HIV lesions in the present study was high.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01384.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,8]],"date-time":"2007-09-08T05:02:28Z","timestamp":1189227748000},"page":"341-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Patterns of oral manifestation of HIV\/AIDS among 225 Nigerian patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"MA","family":"Adedigba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EO","family":"Ogunbodede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SO","family":"Jeboda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Naidoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01036.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01132.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Spectrum of clinical diseases in HIV infected adults at Lagos University Teaching Hospital: a five year experience (1992\u20131996)","volume":"27","author":"Akinsete I","year":"1998","journal-title":"Afr J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203765371286"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1998.tb01936.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1997.tb00032.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.6.1335-1341.1989","article-title":"Oral candida albicans isolates from, non\u2010hospitalised normal carriers, immunocompetent hospitalised patients, and immunocompromised patients with or without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Brawner DL","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"CritchlowC NdiayeC RobertsonPet\u00a0al(1995).Oral lesions among HIV+ and HIV\u2212 Senegalese men and women. 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