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This study was aimed to investigate the effect of antibiotics on bacterial diversity in BRONJ tissues.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The bacterial profile from soft tissues associated with the BRONJ lesion was determined using 16S rRNA\u2010based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and sequencing. Twenty BRONJ subjects classified as stage 0\u20132 were enrolled in this study, and patient groups were divided into an antibiotic cohort (n\u2003=\u200310) treated with systemic antibiotic and a non\u2010antibiotic cohort (n\u2003=\u200310) with no prior antibiotic therapy.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The DGGE fingerprints indicated no significant differences in bacterial diversity of BRONJ tissue samples. Patients on antibiotics had higher relative abundance of phylum Firmicutes with bacterial species, Streptococcus intermedius, Lactobacillus gasseri, Mogibacterium timidum, and Solobacterium moorei, whereas patients without antibiotics had greater amounts of Parvimonas micra and Streptococcus anginosus. Thirty percent of bacterial populations were uncultured (yet\u2010to be cultured) phylotypes.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> This study using limited sample size indicated that oral antibiotic therapy may have a limited efficacy on the bacterial population associated with BRONJ lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01848.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T11:21:53Z","timestamp":1312456913000},"page":"85-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Antibiotic effects on bacterial profile in osteonecrosis of the jaw"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"X","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Pushalkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Glickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Fleisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"A3441","article-title":"Molecular analysis of bacteria associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw (abstract)","volume":"88","author":"Abraham F","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.8670"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncponc1000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkn879"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604382"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"ColwellRK(2009).EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. 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