{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:45:24Z","timestamp":1762505124836},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,31]],"date-time":"2006-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Introduction:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Peri\u2010implant pathologies consist of an inflammatory process affecting the soft and hard tissues surrounding the implants. Chlorhexidine is considered the gold standard antiseptic, with a large variety of choice in administration. In this study, a protocol for the irrigation of peri\u2010implant pockets with a chlorhexidine gel, using a plastic needle for the delivery of the product into the peri\u2010implant pockets is described. <jats:italic>Study participants and methods:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Nine patients with at least one implant presenting peri\u2010implant pathology (inflamed soft tissue associated with bone loss around the implant) were enrolled in this prospective clinical study, and followed\u2010up for 1\u2003year, where clinical parameters such as modified plaque index, modified bleeding index, probing pocket depths, attachment levels were assessed at baseline, 1\u2003month, and 1\u2003year after implementation of the treatment protocol. <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Treatment success was achieved in eight of the nine patients (and in 11 of the 13 implants) according to the success criteria adopted by the authors of this study. <jats:italic>Discussion:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Infection control lies at the heart of peri\u2010implant treatment. The control of three factors such as optimal diagnosis, removal of the aetiological factor of the disease (proper removal of debris and decontamination of the peri\u2010implant sulcus\/pocket) and a good patient's oral hygiene self\u2010care represents the key to success, resulting in good treatment outcomes when managing peri\u2010implant pathologies. The protocol used (irrigation of peri\u2010implant pockets with chlorhexidine gel delivered by a plastic needle) is considered to be of utility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2006.00173.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,31]],"date-time":"2006-03-31T15:54:40Z","timestamp":1143820480000},"page":"84-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Non\u2010surgical treatment of peri\u2010implant pathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"M","family":"De Ara\u00fajo Nobre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Capelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Cardador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Mal\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"215","article-title":"Peri\u2010implant diseases. 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