{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:26:14Z","timestamp":1791419174093,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,11]],"date-time":"2006-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1160524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Objectives:<\/jats:italic>\u2002To determine the oral hygiene practices, periodontal conditions, dentition status and self\u2010reported bad mouth breath (S\u2010BMB) among young mothers. <jats:italic>Study participants and methods:<\/jats:italic>\u2002This was a cross\u2010sectional descriptive study conducted at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A total of 302 postpartum mothers, aged 14\u201344\u2003years, were interviewed on oral hygiene practices and S\u2010BMB using structured questionnaire. Oral hygiene, dentition and periodontal status were assessed using the Community Periodontal Index probe and gingival recessions (GR) using Williams Periodontal probe. <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Tooth brushing practice was 99%; tongue brushing (95%), plastic toothbrush users (96%), chewing stick (1%), wooden toothpicks (76%), dental floss (&lt;1%); and toothpaste (93%). The prevalence of plaque and gingival bleeding on probing was 100%, gum bleeding during tooth brushing (33%), calculus (99%), probing periodontal pocket depth (PPD) 4\u20135\u2003mm (27%), PPD 6+\u2003mm (3%), GR 1+\u2003mm (27%) and tooth decay (55%). The prevalence of S\u2010BMB was 14%; the S\u2010BMB had higher mean number of sites with plaque compared to the no S\u2010BMB group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.04). Factors associated with S\u2010BMB were gum bleeding on tooth brushing (OR\u2003=\u20032.4) and PPD 6+\u2003mm (OR\u2003=\u20035.4). <jats:italic>Conclusion:<\/jats:italic>\u2002Self\u2010reported bad mouth breath is a cause of concern among young mothers, and associated significant factors were gum bleeding on tooth brushing and deep periodontal pockets of 6+\u2003mm. Further research involving clinical diagnosis of bad mouth breath and intervention through oral health promotion and periodontal therapy are recommended. <jats:italic>Clinical relevance:<\/jats:italic>\u2002This study provides baseline information on oral health status and the complaint on bad mouth breath which necessitates in the future need for objective assessment, diagnosis and management of bad mouth breath for enhanced social and professional interaction without embarrassments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2006.00186.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,11]],"date-time":"2006-10-11T22:35:38Z","timestamp":1160606138000},"page":"166-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Oral hygiene practices, periodontal conditions, dentition status and self\u2010reported bad mouth breath among young mothers, 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