{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T17:19:38Z","timestamp":1783617578214,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Dental Hygiene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p><jats:bold>To cite this article:<\/jats:bold>          \u2028          <jats:italic>Int J Dent Hygiene<\/jats:italic> DOI: 10.1111\/j.1601\u20105037.2012.00559.x \u2028Sirois ML, Darby M, Tolle S. Understanding muslim patients: cross\u2010cultural dental hygiene care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract:<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Healthcare providers who understand the basic pillars of Islamic beliefs and common religious practices can apply these concepts, anticipate the needs of the Muslim patient and family, and attract Muslim patients to the practice.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u00a0<\/jats:bold> Cross cultural knowledge can motivate dental hygienists to adopt culturally acceptable behaviors, strengthen patient\u2010provider relationships and optimize therapeutic outcomes. Trends in Muslim population growth, Islamic history and beliefs, modesty practices, healthcare beliefs, contraception, childbearing, childrearing, pilgrimage, dietary practices, dental care considerations and communication are explained.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and methods:\u00a0<\/jats:bold> This paper reviews traditional Muslim beliefs and practices regarding lifestyle, customs, healthcare and religion as derived from the literature and study abroad experiences.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results and discussion:\u00a0<\/jats:bold> Recommendations are offered on how to blend western healthcare with Islamic practices when making introductions, appointments, eye contact, and selecting a practitioner. The significance of fasting and how dental hygiene care can invalidate the fast are also discussed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u00a0<\/jats:bold> The ultimate goal is for practitioners to be culturally competent in providing care to Muslim patients, while keeping in mind that beliefs and practices can vary widely within a culture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00559.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T13:09:11Z","timestamp":1338296951000},"page":"105-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Understanding Muslim patients: cross\u2010cultural dental hygiene care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"ML","family":"Sirois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Darby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Tolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/nrec.2009.11.10.44226"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/conu.673.28.1-2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","unstructured":"Caught in the crossfire. Factsheet. PBS. Available at:http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/itvs\/caughtinthecrossfire\/factsheet.html(accessed 30 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","unstructured":"Islamic Center Washington DC. \u201cThe Islamic Center\u201d. Available at:http:\/\/www.islamiccenterdc.com\/whathappened.htm(accessed 13 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","unstructured":"Arab American Institute Foundation.Who are Arab Americans?Available at:http:\/\/www.aaiusa.org(accessed 1 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_2","unstructured":"AkhterJ.Medical ethics in Islam. Available at:http:\/\/www.ispi\u2010usa.org\/Med_ethics\/frame.html(accessed 1 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_2","volume-title":"Muslims\u2019 Place in the American Public Square: Hope, Fears and Aspirations","author":"Bukhari Z","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_2","first-page":"24","article-title":"Better caring for Muslim patients","volume":"14","author":"Mughees A","year":"2006","journal-title":"World IrNurs Mid"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_2","unstructured":"Time in partnership with CNN.Behind the Sunni\u2010Shi\u2019ite Divide. Available at:http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/printout\/0 8816 1592849 00.html# (accessed 3 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_2","unstructured":"Al AreedahK.\u201cAn exposition and refutation of the sources of Shi\u2019ism\u201d. Available at:http:\/\/www.islamicweb.com\/beliefs\/cults\/sources_of_shia.htm(accessed 13 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_2","unstructured":"HNN Staff.What is the difference between Sunni and Shi\u2019ite Muslims and why does it matter?Available at:http:\/\/hnn.us\/articles\/934.html(accessed 3 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_2","unstructured":"Al\u2010MunajjjidS. Islam Q&A. Available at:http:\/\/islamqa\/com\/en\/ref\/2577(accessed 13 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_2","unstructured":"AkhterJ.Culture of respect: a muslim perspective. Available at:http:\/\/www.ispi\u2010usa.org\/docu\/Cultureofrespect.ppt(accessed 1 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Cultural bedside manners","volume":"38","author":"Lutz B","year":"2007","journal-title":"RDH"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03599.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Muslim faith communities: links with the past, bridges the future","volume":"32","author":"Ajrouch K","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Soc Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_2","unstructured":"Al\u2010GhazaliI.\u201cGolden principles of raising children\u201d. Available at:http:\/\/qa.sunnipath.com\/issue_view.asp?id=235(accessed 13 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2005.01525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_2","first-page":"34, 36, 38","article-title":"Perio and pregnancy: is there a link?","volume":"10","author":"Novak M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dimens Dent Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_2","unstructured":"AkhterJ.D.N.R. Islamic perspective. Available at:http:\/\/www.ispi\u2010usa.org\/docu\/D_N_R.ppt(accessed 1 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812807"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_2","unstructured":"Islamic Society of North America.LAI\u2010LA\u2010TIL\u2019\u2010QAD\u2019R\u2010 The night of mercy and peace. Available at:http:\/\/www.isna.net\/Islam\/pages\/LAI\u2010LA\u2010TIL\u2010QADR\u2010The\u2010Night\u2010of\u2010Mercy\u2010and\u2010Peace.aspx(accessed 11 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_2","unstructured":"Islamic Society of North America.Ramadan giving wisely and with no fear. Available at:http:\/\/www.isna.net\/Islam\/pages\/Ramadan\u2010Giving\u2010Wisely\u2010and\u2010With\u2010No\u2010Fear.aspx(accessed 11 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_2","unstructured":"Islamic Society of North America.1430th Ramadan\u2010 the month of blessings and peace. Available at:http:\/\/www.isna.net\/Islam\/pages\/1430th\u2010Ramadan\u2010the\u2010Month\u2010of\u2010Blessings\u2010and\u2010Peace.aspx(accessed 11 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_2","unstructured":"Islamic Society of North America.The significance of eid. Available at:http:\/\/www.isna.net\/Islam\/pages\/The\u2010Significance\u2010of\u2010Eid.aspx(accessed 11 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_2","unstructured":"Islamic Society of North America.Five mistakes to avoid when sacrificing an animal forEid. Available at:http:\/\/www.isna.net\/Islam\/pages\/Five\u2010mistakes\u2010to\u2010avoid\u2010when\u2010sacrificing\u2010an\u2010animal\u2010for\u2010Eid.aspx(accessed 11 January 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_29_2","unstructured":"Sa\u2019eed al\u2010JareedliM.\u201cWhat is the sunnah with regard to siwaak?\u201dAvailable at:http:\/\/islamqa.com\/en\/ref\/2577(accessed 13 November 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_30_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"The effectiveness of chewing stick miswak on plaque removal","volume":"18","author":"Batwa M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_31_2","first-page":"30","article-title":"The toothbrush plant","volume":"58","author":"Neiburger EJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mass Dent Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_32_2","first-page":"301","article-title":"Comparative effect of chewing sticks and tooth brushing on plaque removal and gingival health","volume":"1","author":"Al\u2010Otaibi M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070506"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000069844"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2005.00121.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dental Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1601-5037.2012.00559.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00559.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T21:23:06Z","timestamp":1697318586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00559.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00559.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2012.00559.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1601-5029","1601-5037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1601-5029","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-5037","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]}}}