{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T02:36:10Z","timestamp":1773023770122,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403568000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1362,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dias FM, Doyle F, Kummer A, Cardoso F, Fontenelle LF, Teixeira AL. Frequency of psychiatric disorders in blepharospasm does not differ from hemifacial spasm.<\/jats:p><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychiatric symptoms between patients with blepharospasm (BS) and hemifacial spasm (HS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>BS is a type of primary focal dystonia characterised by recurrent and involuntary eye blinking. HS is a condition with different pathophysiology but similar clinical phenotype. Twenty-two patients with BS and 29 patients with HS participated in this study. They underwent a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation that included a structured clinical interview for current psychiatric diagnosis according to <jats:italic>Diagnostic Statistical Manual, fourth edition<\/jats:italic> (DSM-IV) (MINI-Plus) and psychometric scales, including the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS) and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>BS and HS groups did not differ in most demographic and clinical parameters, such as gender, age and length of symptoms. The frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychiatric symptoms were similar in both groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>BS does not seem to have more psychiatric disorders than HS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2009.00436.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,14]],"date-time":"2010-09-14T12:17:28Z","timestamp":1284466648000},"page":"223-227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Frequency of psychiatric disorders in blepharospasm does not differ from hemifacial spasm"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Fernando Machado","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1via","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Kummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Franklin","family":"Fontenelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Lucio","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924270800000168_b34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl181"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01332-X"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199202000-00011"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000500014"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2005000200004"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.022"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10398"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.572"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00137-0"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp031002"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.547"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00907-X"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462000000300003"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b23","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Escalas de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica em psiquiatria e psicofarmacologia","author":"Moreno","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.3.413"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1994.78.3c.1363"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000008010"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(92)90118-M"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b21","first-page":"310","article-title":"Escalas de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de transtorno obsessivo compulsivo na inf\u00e2ncia e adolesc\u00eancia","volume":"25","author":"Asbahr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Clin"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2001.00298.x"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462006005000008"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.43"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0047-20852007000100013"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.7.1195"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.11.018"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00105-1"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820090067011"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00878528"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.116"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.418"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.3.537"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.555"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2009000100004"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b24","first-page":"381","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos n\u00edveis de ansiedade atrav\u00e9s da Escala de Hamilton em pacientes submetidos a psicoterapia breve grupal din\u00e2mica associada a medica\u00e7\u00e3o e sem associa\u00e7\u00e3o medicamentosa","volume":"42","author":"Lima","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10399"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000027361.73814.0E"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.016"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b22","first-page":"245","article-title":"Invent\u00e1rio de Depress\u00e3o de Beck: propriedades psicom\u00e9tricas da vers\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas","volume":"25","author":"Gorenstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Cl\u00edn"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000302175.76229.f0"},{"key":"S0924270800000168_b17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000081667.02656.21"}],"container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924270800000168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T21:11:09Z","timestamp":1556399469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924270800000168\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924270800000168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2009.00436.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-2708","1601-5215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-2708","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-5215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 John Wiley & Sons A\/S","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}