{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:20:44Z","timestamp":1772169644530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]],"date-time":"2011-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Craniofacial Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p> <jats:bold>To cite this article:<\/jats:bold>\n          \u2028von Bremen J, Ruf S:\u2028Orthodontic and dentofacial orthopedic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review of the literature\u2028<jats:italic>Orthod Craniofac Res<\/jats:italic>\u00a02011;<jats:bold>14<\/jats:bold>:107\u2013115<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Structured Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Authors\u2002\u2013\u2002<\/jats:bold> von Bremen J, Ruf S<\/jats:p><jats:p>To systematically review the literature published on orthodontic treatment principles in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Several electronic databases (PubMed, Medpilot, Web of Science, and DIMDI) and orthodontic and rheumatologic literature were systematically searched for studies published until May 2010. The articles were rated by two independent reviewers and included after three selection steps (title\u2013abstract\u2013full text). Articles had to be studies performed on \u2265\u20035 patients with a disease onset before the age of 16. The selection process resulted in the inclusion of three publications on dentofacial orthopedics and six on combined surgical orthodontic therapy. The three studies on dentofacial orthopedics aimed to improve the mandibular retrusion by means of removable functional appliances (activator). Whereas these orthodontic approaches comprised relatively large and homogeneous patient samples (14, 22, and 72 subjects, aged 6\u201316), the surgical studies were basically case series with a large age span of the patients (5\u201312 subjects, aged 10\u201344). In these surgical treatment approaches, orthodontics was limited to pre\u2010surgical leveling and post\u2010surgical finishing, while the skeletal discrepancy was treated surgically by a variety of techniques (costochondral grafts, bilateral sagittal spilt osteotomy, Le Fort I, and genioplasty). The treatment goals of both approaches were improvement of esthetics and function and\/or pain reduction, and both approaches showed satisfactory results. Because of the heterogeneity of the subject material and the low level of evidence of the papers, it is difficult to draw any conclusions on the orthodontic\/dentofacial orthopedic management of JIA. It appears as if removable functional appliances may be beneficial in adolescent patients with JIA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01514.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]],"date-time":"2011-06-30T15:28:30Z","timestamp":1309447710000},"page":"107-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Orthodontic and dentofacial orthopedic management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"J","family":"von Bremen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Ruf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"177","volume-title":"P\u00e4diatrische Rheumatologie","author":"Minden K","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"332","article-title":"Mandibular condyle lesions related to age at onset and subtypes of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in 15\u2010year\u2010old children","volume":"101","author":"Karhulahti T","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Craniomandibular function in juvenile chronic arthritis. 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