{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T23:32:48Z","timestamp":1716939168168},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,29]],"date-time":"2011-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold> According to four surveys conducted during 1978\u20132003, the prevalence of childhood asthma and wheezing has risen in the city of Patras, Greece, albeit at a decelerating rate. We examined sex\u2010specific wheeze and asthma prevalence in the same urban environment in 2008.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A cross\u2010sectional parental questionnaire survey was performed in 2008 among third and fourth grade schoolchildren (8\u20139\u2003year old), which was identical to previously conducted surveys in 1978 (n\u2003=\u20033003), 1991 (n\u2003=\u20032417), 1998 (n\u2003=\u20033076) and 2003 (n\u2003=\u20032725).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of current wheeze and asthma in 1978, 1991, 1998, 2003 and 2008 (n\u2003=\u20032688) was 1.5%, 4.6%, 6.0%, 6.9% and 6.9%, respectively (p for trend &lt;0.001). Respective values for lifetime (ever had) wheeze and asthma in the 1991\u20132008 surveys were 8.0%, 9.6%, 12.4% and 12.6% (p for trend &lt;0.001). The male:female ratio of current and lifetime wheeze and asthma increased during the 30\u2010year surveillance period (p for trend &lt;0.001). Irrespective of sex, diagnosed asthma declined among current wheezers by 17% (p\u2003&lt;\u20030.001), but not among non\u2010current ones (6.7%, p\u2003=\u20030.16) during 2003\u20132008.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Childhood wheeze and asthma have reached a plateau in an urban environment in Greece, while the male:female ratio increased. Asthma diagnosis declined among schoolage but not preschool wheezers during 2003\u20132008.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02255.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]],"date-time":"2011-03-07T14:57:38Z","timestamp":1299509858000},"page":"1000-1005","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Sex\u2010specific trends in prevalence of childhood asthma over 30\u2003years in Patras, Greece"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Michael B","family":"Anthracopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ageliki","family":"Pandiora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sotirios","family":"Fouzas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenia","family":"Panagiotopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Liolios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kostas N","family":"Priftis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38139.666447.F7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20545"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17508810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.029561"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.01057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02036.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.070169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3132\/pcrj.2007.00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9907008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","unstructured":"PapalambrouDG.Prevalence of childhood asthma [in Greek].Doctoral Thesis. 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