{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T15:05:04Z","timestamp":1791731104857,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]],"date-time":"2012-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The purpose of the present contribution is to analyse the relationships between perinatal risk factors, social parameters and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low\u2010birth\u2010weight (ELBW) children up to the age of 10\u201313\u2003years.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Of 200 live\u2010born ELBW infants, 148 were enrolled in the high\u2010risk infant follow\u2010up programme. Each follow\u2010up visit included a neurodevelopmental examination and an interview with the infant\u2019s parents. Multivariate analyses using SPSS (version 17.0, Chicago, IL, USA) were conducted, and a p\u2010value of &lt;0.05 indicated a statistically significant result.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The results of the logistic regression analysis of the biological and sociodemographic risk factors illustrated that a low maternal educational background is the most important factor (OR, 21.9) associated with a decreased composite intelligence quotient (IQ) in children between 10 and 13\u2003years old. A Grade III or Grade IV intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) or periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) were also associated with decreased IQ at the age of 10\u201313\u2003years (OR, 6.9). These results were confirmed by ANOVAs with repeated measurements.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Maternal educational background is the strongest predictor of long\u2010term neurodevelopment in ELBW children. The findings emphasize the need for special support and follow\u2010up care services for poorly educated parents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02601.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,23]],"date-time":"2012-01-23T13:48:11Z","timestamp":1327326491000},"page":"569-573","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Long\u2010term cognitive outcomes of extremely low\u2010birth\u2010weight infants: the influence of the maternal educational background"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Voss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Jungmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Wachtendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AP","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.77.2.F91"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.7.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1416"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.063362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0435-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2801_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb12324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.135095"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.00130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","volume-title":"K\u2010ABC: Kaufman Assessment Battery for children. Deutschsprachige fassung","author":"Melchers P","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","volume-title":"Der Hamburg\u2010Wechsler\u2010Intelligenztest f\u00fcr Kinder (HAWIK\u2010III)","author":"Tewes U","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","volume-title":"International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)","author":"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.6.705"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409223311201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","first-page":"424","article-title":"How people make their own environments: a theory of genotype greater than environment effects","volume":"54","author":"Scarr S","year":"1983","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000231561.49208.be"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640802564366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01382.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2629"}],"container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1651-2227.2012.02601.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02601.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:42:09Z","timestamp":1697416929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02601.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02601.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02601.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0803-5253","1651-2227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0803-5253","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-2227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-02-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}